ĐK: x ≥ −3; y ≥ −1

Ta có:

x + 3 − 2 y + 1 = 2 2 x + 3 + y + 1 = 4 ⇔ 2 x + 3 − 4 y + 1 = 4 2 x + 3 + y + 1 = 4 ⇔ x + 3 − 2 y + 1 = 2 − 5 y + 1 = 0 ⇔ y = − 1 x + 3 − 2. − 1 + 1 = 2 ⇔ y = − 1 x + 3 = 2 ⇔ y = − 1 x + 3 = 4 ⇔ y = − 1 x = 1 t m

Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất (x; y) = (1; −1)

Nên x + y = 1 + (−1) = 0

Đáp án: B

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

c) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

Kết hợp đk:

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)

d) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\)

e) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-2=-1\)

\(minP=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(a,P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,P=-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=-\sqrt{x}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\\ c,P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\left(x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(d,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\right)\\ e,P=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ \sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-\dfrac{2}{1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow P=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-\left(-2\right)=3\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

`a)C=((2x^2+1)/(x^3-1)-1/(x-1)):(1-(x^2-2)/(x^2+x+1))`

`ĐK:x ne 1`

`C=((2x^2+1-x^2-x-1)/(x^3-1)):((x^2+x+1-x^2+2)/(x^2+x+1))`

`C=((x^2-x)/(x^3-1)):((x+3)/(x^2+x+1))`

`C=x/(x^2+x+1)*(x^2+x+1)/(x+3)`

`C=x/(x+3)`

`b)|1-x|+2=3(x+1)`

`<=>|1-x|+2=3x+3`

`<=>|1-x|=3x+1(x>=-1/3)`

`**1-x=3x+1`

`<=>4x=0<=>x=0(tmđk)`

`**x-1=3x+1`

`<=>2x=-2`

`<=>x=-1(l)`

Thay `x=0` vào C

`=>C=0`

`c)C in ZZ`

`=>x vdots x+3`

`=>x+3-3 vdots x+3`

`=>3 vdots x+3`

`=>x+3 in Ư(3)={+-1,+-3}`

`=>x in {-2,-4,0,-6}`

`d)|C|>C`

Mà `|C|>=0`

`=>C<0`

`<=>x/(x+3)<0`

Để 1 p/s `<=0` thì tử và mẫu trái dấu mà `x<x+3`

`=>` \(\begin{cases}x<0\\x+3>0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x>-3\\x<0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>-3<x<0`

1: \(y=x+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y'=1+\left(\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\right)'\)

=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{4'\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left[\left(x-2\right)^2\right]'}{\left(x-2\right)^4}\)

=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-4\cdot2\cdot\left(x-2\right)'\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^4}\)

=>\(y'=1-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-2\right)^3}\)

Đặt y'=0

=>\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x-2\right)^3}=1\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^3=8\)

=>x-2=2

=>x=4

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(f\left(4\right)=4+\dfrac{4}{\left(4-2\right)^2}=4+1=5\)

\(f\left(0\right)=0+\dfrac{4}{\left(0-2\right)^2}=0+\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)

\(f\left(5\right)=5+\dfrac{4}{\left(5-2\right)^2}=5+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{49}{9}\)

Vì f(0)<f(4)<f(5)

nên \(f\left(x\right)_{max\left[0;5\right]\backslash\left\{2\right\}}=f\left(5\right)=\dfrac{49}{9}\) và \(f\left(x\right)_{min\left[0;5\right]\backslash\left\{2\right\}}=1\)

2: \(y=cos^22x-sinx\cdot cosx+4\)

\(=1-sin^22x-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2x+4\)

\(=-sin^22x-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2x+5\)

\(=-\left(sin^22x+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2x-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(sin^22x+2\cdot sin2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{81}{16}\right)\)

\(=-\left(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{16}\)

\(-1< =sin2x< =1\)

=>\(-\dfrac{3}{4}< =sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}< =\dfrac{5}{4}\)

=>\(0< =\left(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2< =\dfrac{25}{16}\)

=>\(0>=-\left(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2>=-\dfrac{25}{16}\)

=>\(\dfrac{81}{16}>=-sin\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{16}>=-\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{81}{16}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{81}{16}>=y>=\dfrac{7}{2}\) 

\(y_{min}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

=>\(sin2x=1\)

=>\(2x=\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k\Omega\)

\(y_{max}=\dfrac{81}{16}\) khi sin 2x=-1

=>\(2x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k\Omega\)