a)  \(x^3\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{4}x\)\(=\)\(0\)

\(x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=0,5^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=+-0,5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy .............................

b)  \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\)\(-\)\(\left(x+3\right)^2\)\(=\)\(0\)

\(\left(2x-1+x+3\right)\left(2x-1-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-2\\x=4\end{cases}}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ................................

c)  \(x^2\)\(\left(x-3\right)\)\(+\)\(12\)\(-\)\(4x\)\(=\)\(0\)

\(x^2\)\(\left(x-3\right)\)\(-\)\(4\)\(\left(x-3\right)\)\(=\)\(0\)

\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2\\x-3=0\end{cases}-4=0}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2\\x=3\end{cases}=2^2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=+-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

a)\(x^3-\frac{1}{4}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

b)\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Trần văn ổi ()

đù khó thế

tl j z mấy chế , k câu dc đâu :))

Giải như sau.

(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y

⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn ! 

\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

hk tốt

^^

b)   ( 2x - 3 ) - ( 3 - 2x )( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 3 ) + ( 2x - 3 )( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 3 )( 1 + x - 1 ) = 0

<=> x( 2x - 3 ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy .....

a, 25x^2 - 1 - (5x -1)(x+2)=0

=> (5x)^2 - 1 + (5x-1)(x+2) = 0

=> (5x-1)(5x+1) + (5x-1)(x+2) = 0

=> (5x-1)(5x+1+x+2) = 0

=> (5x-1)(6x+3) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\6x+3=0\end{cases}}\)

a)     25x² - 1 - ( 5x - 1 )( x + 2 ) = 0

<=> ( 5x - 1 )( 5x + 1 ) - ( 5x - 1 )( x + 2 ) = 0

<=> ( 5x - 1 )( 5x + 1 - x - 2) = 0

<=> ( 5x - 1 )( 4x - 1 ) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\4x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy .......

Lời giải:
a. $x^3+2x^2+x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^3+2x^2)+(x+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2(x+2)+(x+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x^2+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x+2=0$ hoặc $x^2+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-2$ (chọn) hoặc $x^2=-1<0$ (loại)

b.

$x^3+4x^2+\frac{1}{4}x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^3+16x^2+x+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (4x^3+16x^2)+(x+4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2(x+4)+(x+4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+4)(4x^2+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x+4=0$ hoặc $4x^2+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ (chọn) hoặc $x^2=\frac{-1}{4}<0$ (loại)

a) 3x(4x - 3) - 2x(5 - 6x) = 0

=> 6x² - 9x - 10x + 12x² = 0

=> 18x² - 19x = 0

=> x(18x - 19) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\18x-19=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{19}{18}\end{cases}}\)

b) 5(2x - 3) + 4x(x - 2) + 2x(3 - 2x) = 0

=> 10x - 15 + 4x² - 8x + 6x - 4x² = 0

=> 8x - 15 = 0

=> 8x = 15

=> x = 15 : 8 = 15/8

c) 3x(2 - x) + 2x(x - 1) = 5x(x + 3)

=> 6x - 3x² + 2x² - 2x = 5x² + 15x

=> 4x - x² - 5x² - 15x = 0

=> -6x² - 11x = 0

=> -x(6x - 11) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=0\\6x-11=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{11}{6}\end{cases}}\)

a) \(3x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(5-6x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

b) \(5\left(2x-3\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15+4x^2-8x+6x-4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{8}\)

d) \(3x\left(x+1\right)-5x\left(3-x\right)+6\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-15x+5x^2+6x^2+12x+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x^2+18=0\)

Mà \(14x^2+18>0\)nên pt vô nghiệm

A) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3-x-2\right)\left(x-3+x+2\right)\)

\(=-5.\left(2x-1\right)\)

B) \(\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(2x-y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3-\left[\left(2x\right)^3+y^3\right]\)

\(=8x^3-y^3-8x^3-y^3\)

\(=-2y^3\)

C) \(x^2+6x+8\)

\(=x^2+6x+9-1\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x+3-1\right)\left(x+3+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

bài 3 A) \(x^2-16=0\)

\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

B) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)

\(x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x^3+10x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3+10x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x^2+10\right)=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

x=0

x=2

a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+4x-4=x^3-5x^2+25x+5x^2-25x+125-108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-10x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( do \(x^2+2x+6=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4>0\))

a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0+4\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=\pm4\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=\pm2^2\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)

\(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=22\)

\(12x+10=22\)

\(12x=22-10\)

\(12x=12\)

\(x=1\)

c) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=16\)

\(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=16\)

\(-34+40x=16\)

\(40x=16+34\)

\(40x=50\)

\(x=\frac{50}{40}=\frac{5}{4}\)

d) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)

\(x^3-9x^2+27x-27+8=0\)

\(x^3-9x^2+27x-19=0\)

\(\left(x^2-8x+19\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(x^2-8x+19\right)>0\) nên:

\(x-1=0\)

\(x=1\)

e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)

\(x^3+2x^2+x+x^2+2x+1-x^2-3x^2=2\)

\(3x+1=2\)

\(3x=2-1\)

\(3x=1\)

\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)