Thực hiện phép tính:\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{71}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{4}{35}-\dfrac{7}{18}\)
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BT2: Tính nhanh
7) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{71}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{4}{35}-\dfrac{7}{18}\)
8)\(\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
bài 3 thực hiện phép tínhadfrac{5}{8}+dfrac{3}{17}+dfrac{4}{18}+dfrac{20}{-17}+dfrac{-2}{9}+dfrac{21}{56}bleft(dfrac{9}{16}+dfrac{8}{-27}right)+left(1+dfrac{7}{16}+dfrac{-19}{27}right)cleft(dfrac{13}{5}+dfrac{7}{16}right)+left(dfrac{-15}{16}+dfrac{6}{15}right) d left(6-2dfrac{4}{5}right).3dfrac{1}{8}-1dfrac{3}{5}:dfrac{1}{4}
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bài 3 thực hiện phép tính
a\(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{20}{-17}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{21}{56}\)
b\(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-19}{27}\right)\)
c\(\left(\dfrac{13}{5}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-15}{16}+\dfrac{6}{15}\right)\) d \(\left(6-2\dfrac{4}{5}\right).3\dfrac{1}{8}-1\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{20}{-17}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{21}{56}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}-\dfrac{20}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=-1+1=0\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-19}{27}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{27}-\dfrac{19}{27}\right)+1\)
=1-1+1=1
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15 tháng 12 2021 lúc 21:44
Thực hiện phép tính (tính nhanh nếu có thể):
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2:\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{144}}\)
\(a.=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1+3-5}{2}-\dfrac{2+5-7}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(b.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2:\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{144}}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^2:\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
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Thực hiện các phép tính:
a,\(\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-\left(4\dfrac{4}{9}-2\dfrac{4}{11}\right)\)
b, \(10\dfrac{1}{5}-5\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{60}{11}+3:15\%\)
c. \(4\dfrac{3}{4}+\left(-0,37\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(-1,8\right)+\left(-2,5\right)+3\dfrac{1}{12}\)
a, = (58/9 + 7/11) - (40/9 - 26/11)
= 701/99 - 206/99
= 5
b, = 51/5 - 11/2 . 60/11 + 3 : 3/20
= 51/5 - 30 + 20
= -99/5 + 20
= 1/5
c, = 19/4 + (-0,37) + 1/8 + (-1,8) + (-2,5) + 37/12
= 219/50 + -67/40 + 7/12
= 1973/600
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\(A=\left(7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(6+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)-\left(5-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\) thực hiện phép tính theo 2 cách
\(A=\left(7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(6+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)-\left(5-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-6-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}-5+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(7-6-5\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-4-\dfrac{1}{4}+0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Cách 2 tính trong dấu ngoặc đơn của A, bạn tự tính nhé.
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Thực hiện phép tính: a) \(11\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(6\dfrac{5}{6}-4\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b) \(2\dfrac{17}{20}-1\dfrac{11}{15}+6\dfrac{9}{20}:3\) c) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.4\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
d) \(\left(3\dfrac{2}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.1\dfrac{7}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\)
a: =11+3/4-6-5/6+4+1/2+1+2/3
=10+9/12-10/12+6/12+8/12
=10+13/12=133/12
b: \(=2+\dfrac{17}{20}-1-\dfrac{11}{15}+2+\dfrac{3}{20}\)
=3-11/15
=34/15
c: \(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{29}{8}\cdot\dfrac{36}{29}\cdot\dfrac{15}{23}\cdot\dfrac{23}{5}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
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thực hiện phép tính: \(\left(5+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)-\left(2-\dfrac{1}{23}-2\dfrac{3}{35}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(8+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{18}\right)\)
\(=5+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}-2+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{73}{35}-\dfrac{5}{6}-8-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(=-5+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{73}{35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{18}\right)+\dfrac{1}{23}\)
\(=-5+\dfrac{7-10+73}{35}+\dfrac{-4-15+1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{23}\)
\(=-5+2-1+\dfrac{1}{23}=-4+\dfrac{1}{23}=-\dfrac{91}{23}\)
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Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính sau:
1) \(A=\dfrac{-2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{5}{28}\)
2) \(B=\left(\dfrac{5}{7}.0,6-5:3\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(40\%-1,4\right).\left(-2\right)^3\)
Thực hiện các phép tính :
a) 9,6.2dfrac{1}{2}-left(2.125-1dfrac{5}{12}right):dfrac{1}{4}
b) dfrac{5}{18}-1,456:dfrac{7}{25}+4,5.dfrac{4}{5}
c) left(dfrac{1}{2}+0,8-1dfrac{1}{3}right)left(2,3right)+4dfrac{7}{25}-1,28
d) left(-5right).12:left[left(-dfrac{1}{4}right)+dfrac{1}{2}:left(-2right)right]+1dfrac{1}{3}
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Thực hiện các phép tính :
a) \(9,6.2\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(2.125-1\dfrac{5}{12}\right):\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{18}-1,456:\dfrac{7}{25}+4,5.\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+0,8-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(2,3\right)+4\dfrac{7}{25}-1,28\)
d) \(\left(-5\right).12:\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(-2\right)\right]+1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính:
a) 9,6.212−(2.125−1512):149,6.212−(2.125−1512):14
b) 518−1,456:725+4,5.45518−1,456:725+4,5.45;
c) (12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)(12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)
d) (−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113(−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113.
Hướng dẫn làm bài:
a) 9,6.212−(2.125−1512):149,6.212−(2.125−1512):14
=9,6.52−(250−1712)×4=9,6.52−(250−1712)×4
=4,8.5−(1000−173)=4,8.5−(1000−173)
=24−1000+173=24−1000+173
=−976+173=−976+173
=−97013=−97013
b) 518−1,456:725+4,5.45518−1,456:725+4,5.45;
=518−1,456×257+92.45=518−1,456×257+92.45
=518−0,208×25+185=518−0,208×25+185
=518−5,2+185=518−5,2+185
=25−468+32490=25−468+32490
=−11990=−11990
c) (12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)(12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)
=(12+45−43).(2310+10725−3225)=(12+45−43).(2310+10725−3225)
=(15+24−4030).(2310+10725−3225)=(15+24−4030).(2310+10725−3225)
=(15+24−4030).(115+214−6450)=(15+24−4030).(115+214−6450)
=−130.26550=−130.26550
=−53300=−53300
d) (−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113(−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113
=−60:[14+12×(−12)]+1.13=−60:[14+12×(−12)]+1.13
=−60:[−14−14]+113=−60:[−14−14]+113
=−60:(12)+113=−60:(12)+113
=120+113=120+113
=12113
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a) \(9,6.2\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(2.125-1\dfrac{5}{12}\right):\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=9,6.\dfrac{5}{2}-\left(250-\dfrac{17}{12}\right).4\)
\(=4,8.5-\left(1000-\dfrac{17}{3}\right)\)
\(=24-1000+\dfrac{17}{3}\)
\(=-976+\dfrac{17}{3}=-970\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{18}-1,456:\dfrac{7}{25}+4,5.\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{18}-1,456.\dfrac{25}{7}+\dfrac{9}{2}.\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{18}-0,208.25+\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{18}-5,2+\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{119}{90}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+0,8-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(2,3+4\dfrac{7}{25}-1,28\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{23}{10}+\dfrac{107}{25}-\dfrac{32}{25}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{30}.\dfrac{265}{50}=-\dfrac{53}{300}\)
d) \(\left(-5\right).12:\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(-2\right)\right]+1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-60:\left[\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{-1}{2}\right]+1.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-60:\left[-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right]+1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-60:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=121\dfrac{1}{3}\)
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a) 9,6.212−(2.125−1512):149,6.212−(2.125−1512):14
=9,6.52−(250−1712)×4=9,6.52−(250−1712)×4
=4,8.5−(1000−173)=4,8.5−(1000−173)
=24−1000+173=24−1000+173
=−976+173=−976+173
=−97013=−97013
b) 518−1,456:725+4,5.45518−1,456:725+4,5.45;
=518−1,456×257+92.45=518−1,456×257+92.45
=518−0,208×25+185=518−0,208×25+185
=518−5,2+185=518−5,2+185
=25−468+32490=25−468+32490
=−11990=−11990
c) (12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)(12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)
=(12+45−43).(2310+10725−3225)=(12+45−43).(2310+10725−3225)
=(15+24−4030).(2310+10725−3225)
=(15+24−4030).(115+214−6450)=(15+24−4030).(115+214−6450)
=−130.26550=−130.26550
=−53300=−53300
d) (−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113
=−60:[14+12×(−12)]+1.13=−60:[14+12×(−12)]+1.13
=−60:[−14−14]+113=−60:[−14−14]+113
=−60:(12)+113=−60:(12)+113
=120+113=120+113
=12113
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