\(a,x^2-y^2-2x+2y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right).\) \(b,2x+2y-x^2-xy=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x\right)\)

\(c,3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)=3.\left(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right)\)

                                                     \(=3\left(a-b-2c\right).\left(a-b+2c\right)\)

\(d,x^2-25+y^2-2xy=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-5^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-5^2\)

                                           \(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)

\(e,a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc=\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)

\(f,x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)

                                         \(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

\(h,x^2\left(x-1\right)+16\left(1-x\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=\)

                                                    \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(x^2-y^2-2x+2y=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\) \(2x+2y-x^2-xy=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)=3\left(a-b\right)^2-3\left(2c\right)^2=3\left(a-b+2c\right)\left(a-b-2c\right)\) \(x^2-25+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-25=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)

\(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc=\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)

\(x^2-2x+1-4y^2-4y-1=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\) \(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x=x^2\left(y-x\right)-9\left(y-x\right)=\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

a) 2x^2 -  2xy - 5x +5y

= (2x^2 - 2xy ) - ( 5x- 5 y)

=2x(x-y) - 5(x-y)

=(x- y). (2x- 5)

b)8x²  +4xy-2ax-ay

=(8x² +4xy) -(2ax+ay)

=4x(2x+y)-a(2x+y)

=(2x+y).(4x-a)

c)=x(x² -4x +4)

=x(x-2)²

d)=16- (x² -2xy +y^2)

=4^2-(x-y)^2

=(4-x+y).(4+x-y)

các câu còn lại tg tự

chúc bn hok tốt

a) 3a +3b -a²-ab

= 3.(a+b) -a.(a+b)=(3-a).(a+b)

b) x² +x +y²-y-2xy

=(x² - 2xy+y²) +(x-y)

=(x-y).(x-y+1)

c) -x² +7x -6

= -x² + x +6x-6

= x.(1-x) -6.(1-x) = (1-x).(x-6)

d) 5x³y -10x²y² +5xy³

= 5xy.(x² -2xy +y²) = 5xy.(x-y)²

e) 2x² +7x -15

= 2x² -3x +10x -15

=x.(2x-3) + 5.(2x-3)

=(2x-3).(x+5)

g) x² -2x +2y -xy

=x.(x-2)-y.(x-2)

=(x-y).(x-2)

h) bn go lai de ho mk dc k?

a) Ta có: 10(x-y)-8y(y-x)

\(=10\left(x-y\right)+8y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5+4y\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x\)

\(=x^2\left(y-x\right)-9\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

e) Ta có: \(2x+2y-x^2-xy\)

\(=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x\right)\)

f) Ta có: \(x^2-25+y^2+2xy\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)

g) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

h) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+16\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

a) \(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16\)

\(=x^4-2x^3-2x^3+4x^2+4x^2-8x-8x+16\)

\(=x^3\left(x-2\right)-2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+4x-8\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)\)

b) \(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)

\(=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)\)

\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)

c/ \(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)

d/ \(ac-bc-a^2+2ab-b^2\)

\(=c\left(a-b\right)-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=c\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a+b\right)\)

e/ \(\left(x-y+5\right)^2-2\left(x-y+5\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x-y+5-2\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x-y+3\right)+1\)

f/ \(2x^2+7x+5\)

\(=2x^2+2x+5x+5\)

\(=2x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

a) (x+2y)²=x²+4xy+4y²

^b) (a-3b)²=a²- 6ab+9b²

bài 1 : điền vào chỗ chấm để đk khẳng định đúng :

a) (.x..+2y...)²=x²+..4y.+4y²

b) (.a..-.3b..)²=a²-6ab+.9b²..

c) (.m..+.\(\frac{1}{2}\)..)²=.m²..+m+1/4

d) 25a²-..\(\frac{1}{4}b\).=(.5a..+1/2b)(..5a..-1/2b)

e)(.2x...+.1..)^2 = 4x^2 +.4x..+1

g)(2-x)(.4..+.2x..+.x²..)=8-x^3

h) 16a^2 - ..9. = (..4a.+3)(..4a.-3)

f)25 - ..30y.+9y^2=(..5.+...3y.)^2

bài 4 : tính :

a) (x+1)(x^2-x+1)= x³+ 1

b) (x-2)(x^2+2x+4)= x³- 2

c)(1-x)(1+x+x^2)= 1 - x³

d) a^3+3a^2+3a+1 = (a + 1 )³

e) b^3-6b^2+12b-8 = (b - 2 )³

a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab

= x^2 - ax - bx + ab

= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)

= x(x-a) - b(x-a)

= (x-b)(x-a) 

b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z

= 

c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)

= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)

= (4-x^2) (x+y)

= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)

d) y^2+y-x^2+x

= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)

= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)

= (y-x+1) (x+y)

e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y

= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)

= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)

= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)

f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y

= 

ko biết làm