cm: ta có BĐT:\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)(khá quen thuộc)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=1\)(1)

\(M=x^2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}xy.2xy.\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

áp dụng BĐT trên theo chiều ngược lại:(x,y dương)

\(2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le\frac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^4}{4}=4\)

do đó \(M\le\frac{1}{2}xy.4=2xy\)

mà \(xy\le1\Rightarrow M\le2\)

dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1

Đáp án B.

Ta có  4 = 2 x + 2 y ≥ 2 2 x . 2 y = 2 2 x + y

⇔ 4 ≥ 2 x + y ⇔ x + y ≤ 2 .

Suy ra  x y ≤ x + y 2 2 = 1

Khi đó

P = 2 x 3 + y 3 + 4 x 2 y 2 + 10 x y 2 x + y x + y 2 - 3 x y + 2 x y 2 + 10 x y

≤ 4 4 - 3 x y + 4 x 2 y 2 + 10 x y

= 16 + 2 x 2 y 2 + 2 x y x y - 1 ≤ 18

Vậy P_max = 18 khi x = y = 1.

Đáp án đúng : A

Lời giải:

\(M=x^2y^2(x^2+y^2)=xy.xy(x^2+y^2)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{xy}{2}.2xy(x^2+y^2)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ngược dấu:

\(2xy(x^2+y^2)\leq \left(\frac{2xy+x^2+y^2}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{(x+y)^2}{2}\right)^2=\frac{(x+y)^4}{4}=\frac{2^4}{4}=4\)

\(xy\leq \left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)^2=1\)

Do đó: \(M=\frac{xy}{2}.2xy(x^2+y^2)\leq \frac{1}{2}.4=2\)

Vậy \(M_{\max}=2\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Đáp án đúng : C

\(P=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2-4xy+3=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2-4xy+3\)

\(=\left(16-2xy\right)^2-2x^2y^2-4xy+3=2x^2y^2-68xy+259\)

\(4=x+y\ge2\sqrt[]{xy}\Rightarrow0\le xy\le4\)

Đặt \(xy=a\Rightarrow0\le a\le4\)

\(P=2a^2-68a+259=259-2a\left(34-a\right)\le259\)

\(P_{max}=259\) khi \(a=0\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;0\right);\left(0;4\right)\)

\(P=\left(2a^2-68a+240\right)+19=2\left(4-a\right)\left(30-a\right)+19\ge19\)

\(P_{min}=19\) khi \(a=4\) hay \(x=y=2\)

\(3=x+y+xy\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le-2\)

\(P=\sqrt{9-x^2}+\sqrt{9-y^2}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\le\sqrt{2\left(9-x^2+9-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{4}\)

\(P\le\sqrt{2\left(18-x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4}.\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(P\le\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\sqrt{18-x^2-y^2}+\sqrt[]{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(18-x^2-y^2\right)}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}}\)

\(P\le\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right).\sqrt{18-2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{18-x^2-y^2+x^2+y^2}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{1+8\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

Đáp án B