didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this

didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days

Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?

Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?

the show was interesting to the boys

- The boys felt interested in the show.

the last time she went out with him was 2 years ago

- She hasn't gone out with him for 2 years.

Ba said, " I am going to meet your sister in front of the station, Liz"

- Ba told Liz that he was going to meet her sister in front of the station.

1. The last time we went to the movies was two months ago.

→ We haven't been to the movies in two months.

2. The journey to the village was very intersting to the boys

→ The boys felt the journey to the village was very interesting.

3. He bought such a lot of books that he couldn't read them all

→ So, he bought such a lot of books that he couldn't read them all.

4. I'm sorry I'm not able to go with you

→ I wish I was able to go with you.

5. He hasn't met her for over 15 years

→ It's been over 15 years since he met her.

6. Spending the weekend in the countryside is very exciting

→ It's very exciting to spend the weekend in the countryside.

7. My friends don't take part in the game

→ I wish my friends would take part in the game.

8. The doctor advised him to stay in bed for a few days

→ He was advised by the doctor to stay in bed for a few days.

9. They won't come with us

→ We wish they would come with us.

10. She seldom write to me

→ I wish she would write to me more often.

11. Mai doesn't know how to use the internet

→ Mai wishes she knew how to use the internet.

12. There isn't a concert this weekend

→ There isn't going to be a concert this weekend.

13. I'm sorry. I'm not a doctor

→ I wish I were a doctor.

14. We no longer write to each other very often

→ We used to write to each other very often.

15. My uncle smokes a lot. He is used to it

→ He is used to smoking a lot.

1. The last time we went to the movies was two months ago.
-> We haven't gone to the movies for 2 months
2. The journey to the village was very intersting to the boys 
-> The boys felt interested in the journey to the village
3. He bought such a lot of books that he couldn't read them all 
-> So many books did he buy that he couldn't read them all
4. I'm sorry I'm not able to go with you
-> I wish I were able to go with you
5. He hasn't met her for over 15 years
-> It's over 15 years since he last met her
6. Spending the weekend in the countryside is very exciting
-> It's very exciting to spend the weekend in the countryside
7. My friends don't take part in the game
-> I wish my friends took part in the game
8. The doctor advised him to stay in bed for a few days
-> He was advised to stay in bed for a few days by the doctor
9. They won't come with us
-> We wish they would come with us
10. She seldom write to me
-> I wish she wrote to me usually
11. Mai doesn't know how to use the internet
-> Mai wishes she knew how to use the internet
12. There isn't a concert this weekend 

I wish there were a concert this weekend
13. I'm sorry. I'm not a doctor
-> I wish I were a doctor
14. We no longer write to each other very often
-> We used to write to each other very often
15. My uncle smokes a lot. He is used to it
-> He is used to smoking

the show was interesting to the boys

\(\rightarrow\)The boys felt interested in the show

1. I haven't called her up for 2 days

2. Have you finished the test for an hour ?

3. I have played tennis since last year

4. He has used the computer since he was 19.

5. She hasn't learnt hard since 2005

 6. Peter has watched this film since he came home

7. I haven't seen her for a week 

8. The boys have played soccer for a year 

9. Has dad worked here since I was born

10. Sai đề

11. He hasn't gone abroad before 

12. She has driven for 1 month

1 I didn't call her up 2 days ago

=> I haven't called her up for 2 days

2 Did you finish the test an hour ago 

=> Have you finished the test for an hour ?

3 I started playing tennis last year 

=> I have played tennis since last year

4 He began to use the computer when he was 19 

=> He has used the computer since he was 19

5 She didn't learn hard in 2005

=> She hasn't learned hard since 2005

6 Peter watched this film when he came home

=> Peter has watched this film since he came home

7 It's a week since I last saw her 

=> I haven't seen her for a week

8 The boys began playing soccer a year ago

=> The boys have played soccer for a year

9 Did dad start to work here when I was born 

=> Has dad worked here since i was born ?

10 When did you first see her 

=> How long have you seen her ?

11 This is the first time he went abroad

=> He hasn't gone abroad before

12 She started driving 1 month ago 

=> She has driven for 1 month

40. The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys.

    → The boys felt  ________interested in the journey to the village _________________________________________________________________
41. I wish I could speak English fluently. 

→It’s a pity _____I can't speak English fluently________________________________________
42. He hasn’t gone back to his village since 1994.

→ He last _____went back to his village in 1994___________________________________

bài tập luyện viết câu:

1. I have never read such a romantic story

This is.....the first time i have read such a romantic story....................................................

2. It's nearly 20 years since my father saw my uncle

My father......hasn't seen my uncle for nearly 20 years.............................................................

3. It's a pity I don't have a computer

I wish......i had a computer........................................

4. They are going to build a new supermarket in my neighborhood

A new supermarket is going to be built in my neighborhood...............................................................................................

5. The last time we went to a cinema was 2 years ago

We haven't.....gone to a cinema for 2 years...........................................................

6. The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys

The boys felt.......interested in the journey to the village....................................................................

7. Why don't we go to the countryside?

I suggested.......going to the countryside.......................................

8. I'm sorry I'm not able to go with you

I wish.....i were able to go with you.................................................

It isn't nesscary for you to go to school so early.

- You don't need to go to school so early.             Hiện tại đơn

when did you start to learn english

- how long have you learnt English?               Hiện tại hoàn thành

- How long has she worked for an ABC bank?

- when did she start working for an ABC bank?                     - Qúa khứ đơn

when did you first know that teacher?

- how long have you known that teacher?                           - HTHT

she started to play the guitar two months ago?

- she has played the guitar for two months.                       - HTHT