A=x2y - xy2 + 3x2 Và B= x2y + xy2 - 2x2 - 1
Cho hai đa thức A = x 2 y - x y 2 + 3 x 2 , B = x 2 y + x y 2 - 2 x 2 - 1 . Tính đa thức A + 2B.
A. 2 x 2 y + x y 2 - x 2 - 2
B. 3 x 2 y - x 2 - 2
C. 3 x 2 y + x y 2 - x 2 - 2
D. 2 x 2 y + x y 2 - x 2 - 2
Ta có A + 2B = (x2y - xy2 + 3x2) + 2(x2y + xy2 - 2x2 - 1)
= x2y - xy2 + 3x2 + 2x2y + 2xy2 - 4x2 - 2
= 3x2y + xy2 - x2 - 2. Chọn C
Cho đa thức A = 5 x2y + xy – xy2 - x2y + 2xy + x2y + xy + 6. Thu gọn rồi xác định bậc của đa thức.
a/ Tìm đa thức B sao cho A + B = 0
b/ Tìm đa thức C sao cho A + C = -2xy + 1
Bài 6: Cho đa thức F(x) = 2x3 – x5 + 3x4 + x2 - x3 + 3x5 – 2x2 - x4 + 1
\(A=5x^2y-xy^2+4xy+6\) bậc : 3
a)\(B=-5x^2y+xy^2-4xy-6\)
b)\(=>C=-2xy+1-5x^2y+xy^2-4xy-6\)
\(C=-5x^2y+xy^2-6xy-5\)
x 2 + x y x 3 + x 2 y + x y 2 + y 3 + y x 2 + y 2 : 1 x - y - 2 x y x 3 - x 2 y + x y 2 - y 3
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)70a+84b-20ab-24b2
b) x2y+xy2+x2z+xz2+y2z+yz2+3xyz
c) x2y+xy2+x2z+xz2+y2z+yz2+2xyz
a) \(70a+84b-20ab-24b^2\)
\(=\left(70a+84b\right)-\left(20ab+24b^2\right)\)
\(=14\left(5a+6b\right)-4b\left(5a+6b\right)\)
\(=\left(5a+6b\right)\left(14-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(5a+6b\right)\left(7-2b\right)\)
b) \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2+xyz\right)+\left(x^2z+xyz+xz^2\right)+\left(xyz+y^2z+yz^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
c) \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)+\left(xz^2+yz^2\right)+\left(x^2z+2xyz+y^2z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+z^2+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+z^2+xz+yz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(xy+yz\right)+\left(xz+z^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
a, 70a + 84b - 20ab - 24b2
= 14.(5a + 6b) - 4b(5a + 6b)
= (5a + 6b).(14 - 4b)
a, 70a + 84b - 20ab - 24b2
= (70a + 84b) - (20ab + 24b2)
= 14.(5a + 6b) - 4b.(5a + 6b)
= (5a + 6b).(14 - 4b)
1. Tính tổng của hai đa thức trong mỗi trường hợp sau :
a, P= x2y + x3 - xy2 +3 và Q= x3 + xy2 - xy - 6
b, M= x2y + 0,5xy3 - 7,5 x3y2 + x3 và N= 3xy3 - x2y + 5,5x3y2
a/ \(P+Q=\left(x^2y+x^3-xy^2+3\right)+\left(x^3+xy^2-xy-6\right)\)
\(=x^2y+x^3-xy^2+3+x^3+xy^2-xy-6\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^3\right)+\left(xy^2-xy^2\right)+\left(3-6\right)+x^2y-xy\)
\(=2x^3+x^2y-xy-3\)
b/ \(M+N=\left(x^2y+0,5xy^3-7,5x^3y^2+x^3\right)+\)
\(\left(3xy^3-x^2y+5,5x^3y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2y+0,5xy^3-7,5x^3y^2+x^3+3xy^3-x^2y+5,5x^3y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y-x^2y\right)+\left(0,5xy^3+3xy^3\right)+\left(5,5x^3y^2-7,5x^3y^2\right)+x^3\)
\(=3,5xy^3-2x^3y^2+x^3\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
a) (x2y - xy + xy2 + y3). 3xy2; b)(2x3-9x2+19x-15):(x2-3x+5)
c)(x3 - 3x2 + x - 3):( x - 3)
\(a,=3x^3y^3-3x^2y^3+3x^2y^4+3xy^5\\ b,=\left(2x^3-6x^2+10x-3x^2+9x-15\right):\left(x^2-3x+5\right)\\ =\left[2x\left(x^2-3x+5\right)-3\left(x^2-3x+5\right)\right]:\left(x^2-3x+5\right)\\ =2x-3\\ c,=\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\right]:\left(x-3\right)=x^2+1\)
a) 5x-5y+ax-ay b) ax+ay+bx+by c) x2+x+ax+a
d) x2y+xy2+xy2-3x-3y e) x2y+xy-x-1 f) x2+2x-2x-4
g) x2+6x-y2+9 h) x2-y2+10x+25 i) x2-8x-24y2+16
\(a,=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(5+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=x\left(x+1\right)+a\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ d,Sửa:x^2y+xy^2-3x-3y=xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ e,=xy\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ f,=x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ g,=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\\ h,=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\\ i,=\left(x-4\right)^2-24y^2=\left(x-2\sqrt{6}y-4\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{6}y+4\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)70a+84b-20ab-24b2
b) x2y+xy2+x2z+xz2+y2z+yz2+3xyz
c) x2y+xy2+x2z+xz2+y2z+yz2+2xyz
a: \(70a+84b-20ab-24b^2\)
\(=\left(70a+84b\right)-\left(20ab+24b^2\right)\)
\(=14\left(5a+6b\right)-4b\left(5a+6b\right)\)
\(=\left(5a+6b\right)\left(14-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(7-2b\right)\left(5a+6b\right)\)
b: \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+x^2z\right)+\left(xy^2+xz^2\right)+\left(y^2z+yz^2\right)+3xyz\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+3xyz\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+2xyz+xyz\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2+2yz\right)+yz\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y+z\right)^2+yz\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\cdot x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z+x\right)\cdot\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)
c: \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+x^2z\right)+\left(xy^2+xz^2+2xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+yz^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2+2xz\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz+xy+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Tính tổng của các đa thức:
P = x2y + xy2 – 5x2y2 + x3 và Q = 3xy2 – x2y + x2y2
Ta có: P = x2y + xy2 – 5x2y2 + x3 và Q = 3xy2 – x2y + x2y2
⇒ P + Q = (x2y + xy2 – 5x2y2 + x3) + (3xy2 – x2y + x2y2)
= x2y + xy2 – 5x2y2 + x3 + 3xy2 – x2y + x2y2
= x3 +(– 5x2y2 + x2y2)+ (x2y – x2y) + (xy2+ 3xy2)
= x3 – 4x2y2 + 0 + 4xy2
= x3 – 4x2y2 + 4xy2
Tính tổng của đa thức
P = x2y + x3 – xy2 + 3 và Q = x3 + xy2 – xy – 6.
P + Q = (x2y + x3 – xy2 + 3) + (x3 + xy2 – xy – 6)
= x2y + x3 – xy2 + 3 + x3 + xy2 – xy – 6
= (x3 + x3) + x2y + (xy2 – xy2) – xy + (3 – 6)
= 2x3 + x2y – xy – 3
Vậy P + Q = 2x3 + x2y – xy – 3.