calibudaicho

Lời giải:

a.

$2a+3b\vdots 13$

$\Leftrightarrow 2a+13a+3b\vdots 13$

$\Leftrightarrow  15a+3b\vdots 13$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(5a+b)\vdots 13$

$\Leftrightarrow  5a+b\vdots 13$

b.

$4a+3b\vdots 11$

$\Leftrightarrow 4a-11a+3b\vdots 11$

$\Leftrightarrow -7a+3b\vdots 11$

$\Leftrightarrow -(7a-3b)\vdots 11$

$\Leftrightarrow 7a-3b\vdots 11$ (đpcm)

\(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\\ a,C=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =13+3^3.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^6.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^9.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ =13+3^3.13+3^6.13+3^9.13\\ =13.\left(1+3^3+3^6+3^9\right)⋮13\)

Ý a phải chia hết cho 13 chứ em?

b: C=(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^8(1+3+3^2+3^3)

=40(1+...+3^8) chia hết cho 40

a: C ko chia hết cho 15 nha bạn

\(b,C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =40+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)

a: \(G=8^8+2^{20}\)

\(=2^{24}+2^{20}\)

\(=2^{20}\left(2^4+1\right)=2^{20}\cdot17⋮17\)

b: Sửa đề: \(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)

\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)

\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)

c: \(E=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1989}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{1989}\right)⋮13\)

\(E=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1991}\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)+...+3^{1986}+3^{1987}+3^{1988}+3^{1989}+3^{1990}+3^{1991}\)

\(=364\left(1+3^6+...+3^{1986}\right)⋮14\)

\(23a+13b+17c=14a+9a+7b+6b+14c+3c=.\)

\(=\left(14a+7b+14c\right)+\left(9a+6b+3c\right)\)

\(=7\left(2a+b+2c\right)+3\left(3a+2b+c\right)\)

Ta có

\(7\left(2a+b+2c\right)\)chia hết cho 7

\(3a+2b+c\)chia hết cho 7 nên \(3\left(3a+2b+c\right)\)chia hết cho 7

\(\Rightarrow23a+13b+17c\)chia hết cho 7

\(3a+2b+c⋮7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30a+20b+10c⋮7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7a+7b-7c\right)+\left(23a+13b+17c\right)⋮7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(a+b-c\right)+\left(23a+13b+17c\right)⋮7\)

Ta thấy \(7\left(a+b-c\right)⋮7\)

Để \(7\left(a+b-c\right)+\left(23a+13b+17c\right)⋮7\Leftrightarrow23a+13b+17c⋮7\)(đpcm)

Cộng cả tử và mẫu của một phân số 23/40 cùng một số tự nhiên n rồi rút gọn, ta được 3/4.Tìm số tự nhiên n.

A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰

= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰

= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰

= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)

= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17

Vậy A ⋮ 17

C/M C\(⋮\)4

\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}⋮4\)

\(C=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}\right)⋮4\)

\(C=\left(1+3\right)+3^2.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{98}.\left(1+3\right)⋮4\)

\(C=4+3^2.4+...+3^{98}.4⋮4\)

\(C=4.\left(1+3^2+...+3^{98}\right)⋮4\)

C/M C\(⋮\)40

\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}⋮40\)

\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)⋮40\)

\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)⋮40\)

\(C=40.1+...+3^{96}.40⋮40\)

\(C=40.\left(1+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)