Cho 7.2g mot loai oxit sat tac dung hoan toan voi khi hidro cho 5.6g sat. Cong thuc cua oxit sat?
Nung 9,28 gam hon hop A gom FeCO3 va 1 oxit sat trong khong khi den khoi luong khong doi. Sau khi phan ung xay ra hoan toan , thu duong 8 gam mot oxit sat duy nhat va khi CO2 .Hap thu het luong khi CO2 vao 300ml dung dich Ba(OH)2 0,1M, ket thuc phan ung duoc 3,94 gam ket tua.Tim cong thuc cua oxit
thu hoan toan 1 chat sat 3 oxit bang luong khi h2 du nung nong thu duoc 22,4 g sat va luong hoi nuoc a. viet phuong trinh hoa hoc b.tinh khoi luong cua Fe2O3 c. lay luong sat du o tren cho tac dung vua du voi 500ml dung dich H2SO4 tinh nong do mol cua dung dich axit da dung
a) Fe2O3 + 3H2 -----> 2Fe + 3H2O
1 mol 3 mol 2 mol 3 mol
0.2 mol 0.4mol
nFe=22.4/56=0.4 mol
b)m Fe2O3 =n.M=0.2.160=32(g)
c) Fe + H2SO4 ------>FeSO4 +H2
0.4 mol 0.4mol
500ml=0.5 lít
CM= n/V=0.4/0.5=0.8M
cho 7,2 (g) oxit sat tac dung HCl tao ra 12,7 (g) muối khan ,tim cong thuc
\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ \left(mol\right)....0,1....\dfrac{1}{15}.....\dfrac{1}{30}\\ b,V_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{112}{75}\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232=\dfrac{116}{15}\left(g\right)\)
a/
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b/
Áp dụng công thức:
\(m=n.M=>n=\dfrac{m}{M}\)
\(=>n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}\)
\(n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
3 2
0,1 x
\(=>x=0,1\cdot2:3=0,06=n_{O_2}\)
Áp dụng công thức
\(V=n.22,4=>V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}\cdot22,4\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,06\cdot22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\)
c/
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
3 1
0,1 y
\(=>y=0,1\cdot1:3=0,03=n_{Fe_3O_4}\)
\(=>m_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe_3O_4}.M_{Fe_3O_4}\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,03\cdot232=6,96\left(g\right)\)
Vậy........
cho 5,6 fam kim loai sat Fe tac dung vua het voi 7,3 gam axit clohidric HCl tao ra 12,7 gam sat clorua FeCl2 va khi hidro H2. tinh khoi luong cua khi hidro H2 thoat ra
bai 1
Mot oxit kl M co cong thuc MxOy do M chiem 72,41%khoi luong. Khu hoan toan oxit bang khi CO. thu duoc 16,8g kl M. mat khac cho luong oxit tren tac dung voi m gam dung dich HCl, thu duoc dung dich B
Tim nong do % cua dd B
oxit cao nhat cua mot nguyen to ung voi cong thuc RO3 voi hidro no tao thanh mot chat khi chua 94,12% R ve khoi luong
a ,xac dinh cong thuc oxit
b, cho 8 g oxit cao nhat tac dung voi 150 ml dung dich NaOH 0,1 M tinh khoi luong muoi thu duoc
0,15 mol 1 oxit sat tac dung HNO3 tao thanh 0.05 mol NO .tim cong thus oxit sat
Bài 1:
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{15,8}{158}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!