Cho n = \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
CMR n2 - 2n -2 = 0
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Bai 1: cho ninℕ^∗. CMR : frac{1}{2}.frac{3}{4}.frac{5}{6}.....frac{2n-1}{2n} frac{1}{sqrt{3n+1}}. nghia la be hon hoac bang nha cac banBai 2 : Cho a0;b0. CMR : frac{2sqrt{ab}}{sqrt{a}+sqrt{b}} sqrt{sqrt{ab}}Bai 3: Cho x, y, z 0 và x + y + z 1. Chứng minh rằng:sqrt{x+yz}+sqrt{y+zx}+sqrt{z+xy}1+sqrt{xy}+sqrt{yz}+sqrt{zx}
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Bai 1: cho \(n\inℕ^∗\). CMR : \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.....\frac{2n-1}{2n}< =\frac{1}{\sqrt{3n+1}}\). <= nghia la be hon hoac bang nha cac ban
Bai 2 : Cho a>0;b>0. CMR : \(\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}< =\sqrt{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Bai 3: Cho x, y, z > 0 và x + y + z = 1. Chứng minh rằng:\(\sqrt{x+yz}+\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{z+xy}>=1+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\)
\(3,\)Áp dụng bđt Mincopski \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)hai lần có
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}+\sqrt{z+xy}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+2t+t^2}\left(t=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^2}=t+1=VP\left(Đpcm\right)\)
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\(2,\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\le\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{ab}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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CMR n\(\in\)N, n>3
a,\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1} }+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2} } +\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3} }+...+\frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n} }<2 \)
b,S=\(\frac{1}{3(1+\sqrt{2}) }+\frac{1}{5(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3} }+...+\frac{1}{(2n+1)(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}) } \)
a, Chắc xét hàm số tổng quát!
Xét hàm số tổng quát:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k}}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\sqrt{k}\left(\dfrac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{k}\left[\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{k}}^2-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{k+1}}^2\right]\)
\(=\sqrt{k}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k+1}}< 1\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k+1}}< 2\)
Do đó \(\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)< 2.\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\) (1)
Áp dụng điểu (1) ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
...................................
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(n>0\) ta luôn có: \(\sqrt{n+1}>0\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\) (đpcm)
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Chứng minh rằng :
\(a,\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}=2.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)b
\(b,\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\) là một số tự nhiên
c CMR với n thuộc N thì \(\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)^2=\sqrt{\left(2n+1\right)^2-1}\)
Rút gọn:
A dfrac{4+sqrt{7}}{3sqrt{2}+sqrt{4+sqrt{7}}}+dfrac{4-sqrt{7}}{3sqrt{2}-sqrt{4-sqrt{7}}}
B dfrac{3sqrt{2}+sqrt{11}}{sqrt{2}+sqrt{6+sqrt{11}}}+dfrac{3sqrt{2}-sqrt{11}}{sqrt{2}-sqrt{6-sqrt{11}}}+18
C dfrac{1}{sqrt{3}+sqrt{5}}+dfrac{1}{sqrt{5}+sqrt{7}}+...+dfrac{1}{sqrt{2n+1}+sqrt{2n+3}}với n thuộc N*
D left(sqrt{3}+1right)left(sqrt{5}-1right)left(sqrt{15}-1right)left(7-2sqrt{3}+sqrt{5}right)
Edfrac{left(4+sqrt{3}right)}{sqrt[]{1}+sqrt{3}}+dfrac{left(8+sqrt{15}right)}{sqrt{3}+sqrt...
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Rút gọn:
A = \(\dfrac{4+\sqrt{7}}{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}}+\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}}{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}}\)
B = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{11}}}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6-\sqrt{11}}}+18\)
C = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}+\sqrt{2n+3}}\)với n thuộc N*
D = \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)\left(7-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
E=\(\dfrac{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt[]{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\left(8+\sqrt{15}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\dfrac{2k+\sqrt{k^2-1}}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}}+...+\dfrac{240+\sqrt{14399}}{\sqrt{119}+\sqrt{121}}\)
F = \(\left(\dfrac{2a+1}{a\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\) với a >= 0 và a khác 1
CMR:
A=\(\dfrac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
by AM-GM: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+n+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
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Tính:
a) \(I=lim\dfrac{5^n+2^n}{3^n+4^n}\)
b) \(I=lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^3+2n}+3n}{n+\sqrt{n^2+1}}\)
c) \(I=lim\left(\sqrt{2n^2+n}-\sqrt{n^2+2n+3}\right)\)
a/ \(I=lim\dfrac{5^n+2^n}{3^n+4^n}=lim\dfrac{1+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n}{\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^n}=\dfrac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
b/ \(I=lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^3+2n}+3n}{n+\sqrt{n^2+1}}=lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{2n}{n^3}}+\dfrac{3n}{n^{\dfrac{3}{2}}}}{\dfrac{n}{n^{\dfrac{3}{2}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}}=\dfrac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
c/ \(I=lim\left[n\left(\sqrt{2+\dfrac{n}{n^2}}-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2n}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}\right)\right]=+\infty.\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=+\infty\)
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CMR:
M=\(\frac{1}{3.\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)+\(\frac{1}{5.\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right).\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}< \frac{1}{2}\)
CMR:
Q = \(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right).\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
M = \(\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right).\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
N = \(\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
Là số nguyên.
Bài 1: Cho các số thực dương a, b, c thỏa mãn a+b+c5, √a+√b+√c3. Tính giá trị biểu thức M $frac{sqrt{a}}{a+2} + frac{sqrt{b}}{b+2} + frac{sqrt{c}}{c+2} - frac{4}{sqrt{(a+2)(b+2)(c+2)}}$Bài 2: Tìm các số thực x$geq 0$ sao cho E $frac{sqrt{x}}{xsqrt{x}-2sqrt{x}+2}$ nhận giá trị nguyênBài 3: Tìm các số thực x, y, z thỏa mãn $left{begin{matrix} sqrt{x}+sqrt{y-2}2 sqrt{y+1}+sqrt{z-3}3 sqrt{z+5}+sqrt{x+3}5 end{matrix}right.$Bài 4: CMR $2 sqrt{2sqrt{3sqrt{4...sqrt{2018}}}} 3$Bài 5: CMR $sqrt{2sqrt[...
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Bài 1: Cho các số thực dương a, b, c thỏa mãn a+b+c=5, √a+√b+√c=3. Tính giá trị biểu thức
M = $\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2} + \frac{\sqrt{b}}{b+2} + \frac{\sqrt{c}}{c+2} - \frac{4}{\sqrt{(a+2)(b+2)(c+2)}}$
Bài 2: Tìm các số thực x$\geq 0$ sao cho E = $\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}$ nhận giá trị nguyên
Bài 3: Tìm các số thực x, y, z thỏa mãn $\left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-2}=2\\ \sqrt{y+1}+\sqrt{z-3}=3\\ \sqrt{z+5}+\sqrt{x+3}=5 \end{matrix}\right.$
Bài 4: CMR $2 < \sqrt{2\sqrt{3\sqrt{4...\sqrt{2018}}}} <3$
Bài 5: CMR $\sqrt{2\sqrt[3]{3\sqrt[4]{4...\sqrt[2018]{2018}}}} <2$