\(\left(1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+x}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{x^2+1}+x\)

\(\Rightarrow1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}-\sqrt{x^2+1}-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\sqrt{x^2+1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt{x^2+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,2y^2-x+2xy=y+4\\ \Leftrightarrow2y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)=4=4\cdot1=\left(-4\right)\left(-1\right)=\left(-2\right)\left(-2\right)=2\cdot2\)

Vì \(x,y\in Z\Leftrightarrow2y-1\) lẻ 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-1=1\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-1=-1\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(3;1\right);\left(4;0\right)\right\}\)

\(6x^2y^4+3x^2-10y^3=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(2y^3+1\right)-10y^3-5+5=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(2y^3+1\right)-5\left(2y^3+1\right)=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-5\right)\left(2y^3+1\right)=-7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x^2-5\right);\left(2y^3+1\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-7;7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(\pm\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{3}};\sqrt[3]{3}\right);\left(\pm\sqrt[]{2};\sqrt[3]{4}\right);\left(\varnothing;0\right);\left(\pm2;-1\right)\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(\pm2;-1\right)\right\}\left(x;y\in Z\right)\)

6x²y³ +3x² - 10y³ = -2

\(_{_{ }^{ }\Leftrightarrow}\) 2y³(3x^2 \(-\) 2) + 3x² \(-\) 2= -4

\(_{_{ }^{ }\Leftrightarrow}\)\(\left(3x^2-2\right)\left(2y^3+1\right)=-4=-1.4=-2.2\)

Vì x² \(\ge\)0 nên 3x² -2 ​​\(\ge\)-2​​

Ta có các trường hợp:

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2=-1\\2y^3+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\y=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: ​\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2=2\\2y^3+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\\y=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{-3}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2=-2\\2y^3+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy .....

​

a.

Bài 1 :

a) \(x^3-x^2-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)(1)

Vì \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy \(x=2\)

Bài 2: 

\(2x^2+y^2-2xy+2y-6x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2-2x+2y+1+x^2-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)+1+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)(1)

Vì \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\); \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=x-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=2\)và \(y=1\)

\(x^2-6x+y^2+10y=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+10x+25=58\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2=58\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\le58\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\in\left\{0;1;4;9;16;25;36;49\right\}\)

Dễ nhận thấy chỉ có tổng của 49 và: 9; 9 và 49 thỏa mãn (vì các số trên là số chính phương

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=49\Leftrightarrow x-3=7\Leftrightarrow x=10\\\left(y+5\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow y+5=3\Leftrightarrow y=-2\end{cases}}\\\end{cases}}\)<=> (x-3)^2+(y+5)^2=49+9=9+49

+) (x-3)^2+(y+5)^2=49+9

=> x-3=7=>x=10 và: y+5=3=>y=-2

+) (x-3)^2+(y+5)^2=9+49

=> (x-3)=3=>x=6 và y+5=7=>y=2

Vậy có 2 cặp (x,y)={(6;2);(10;-2)}

thỏa mãn điều kiện

Câu hỏi của cherry moon - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath