\(a,\) \(\overrightarrow{IA}=2\overrightarrow{IB}-4\overrightarrow{IC}\)

\(\overrightarrow{IA}=2\overrightarrow{IB}-2\overrightarrow{IC}-2\overrightarrow{IC}=2\overrightarrow{CB}-2\overrightarrow{IC}\)

\(=2\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right)-2\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AI}\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{IA}=2\overrightarrow{AB}-2\overrightarrow{AC}-2\overrightarrow{AC}+2\overrightarrow{AI}\)

\(\overrightarrow{IA}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(b,\overrightarrow{IJ}=\overrightarrow{AJ}-\overrightarrow{AI}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{IA}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{JG}=\overrightarrow{AG}-\overrightarrow{AJ}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AM}-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}\)\((\) \(\) \(M\)  \(trung\) \(điểm\) \(BC)\)

\(\overrightarrow{JG}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IJ}=-4\overrightarrow{JG}\Rightarrow I,J,G\) \(thẳng\) \(hàng\)

@Mysterious Person

giả sử : \(a< b< c\)

\(\Rightarrow a\overrightarrow{IA}+b\overrightarrow{IB}+c\overrightarrow{IC}=a\overrightarrow{IA}+a\overrightarrow{IB}+x\overrightarrow{IB}+c\overrightarrow{IC}\) với \(a+x=b\)

\(=a\overrightarrow{CI}+x\overrightarrow{IB}+c\overrightarrow{IC}\)

để dàng thấy \(\overrightarrow{CI}\) và \(\overrightarrow{IB}\) tạo nhau 1 góc \(\alpha\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow a\overrightarrow{CI}+x\overrightarrow{IB}=\overrightarrow{a}\) không cùng phương với \(\overrightarrow{IC}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\overrightarrow{CI}+x\overrightarrow{IB}+c\overrightarrow{IC}\ne\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) đề sai

Hình tự vẽ:

Kẽ AI căt BC tại D.

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{DB}{DC}=\dfrac{c}{b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bDB=cDC\)

\(\Rightarrow b\overrightarrow{BD}=c\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(\overrightarrow{ID}-\overrightarrow{IB}\right)=c\left(\overrightarrow{IC}-\overrightarrow{ID}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\overrightarrow{ID}=b\overrightarrow{IB}+c\overrightarrow{IC}\left(1\right)\)

Ta lại co:

\(\dfrac{ID}{IA}=\dfrac{BD}{BA}=\dfrac{CD}{CA}=\dfrac{BD+CD}{BA+CA}=\dfrac{a}{b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)\overrightarrow{ID}=-a\overrightarrow{IA}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) ta co ĐPCM

I là tâm đường tròn nội tiếp

Lời giải:

Áp dụng các công thức sau: \(|\overrightarrow {a}|^2=\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{a}\)

\(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=\overrightarrow{0}\) nếu \(\overrightarrow{a}\perp \overrightarrow{b}\)

Ta có:

\(BC^2.\overrightarrow{IA}+AC^2.\overrightarrow{IB}+AB^2.\overrightarrow{IC}\)

\(=BC^2.\overrightarrow{IA}+AC^2.(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{AB})+AB^2.(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{AC})\)

\(=BC^2.\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IA}(AC^2+AB^2)+AC^2.\overrightarrow{AB}+AB^2.\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(=2BC^2.\overrightarrow{IA}+AC^2.\overrightarrow{AB}+AB^2.\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{HA}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(=\overrightarrow {BC}.\overrightarrow{0}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{0}+\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{0}=\overrightarrow {0}\)