a) \(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1}\)

=4

 

 

C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21+\sqrt{80}}}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\)

C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}+1\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\)

C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{6+\sqrt{20}}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\)

C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{10-2}\)

C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{30-10\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{8}\)

C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{8}\)

C = \(\dfrac{2\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{8}\)

C = \(\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-2}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{8}\) = \(1\)

D = \(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)

D = \(\sqrt{\left(7-3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

D = \(7-3\sqrt{5}-\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\) = \(7-3\sqrt{5}-7-3\sqrt{5}\)

D = \(-6\sqrt{5}\)

A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)

A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)

A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\) = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)

A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\) = \(\sqrt{1}=1\)

1: \(=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}+1=2\sqrt{6}+1\)

2: \(=\dfrac{6\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=6+3=9\)

3: \(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)

 

\(\frac{5}{\sqrt{10}}=\frac{5\sqrt{10}}{10}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

\(\frac{5}{2\sqrt{5}}=\frac{10\sqrt{5}}{20}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{20}}=\frac{3\sqrt{20}}{180}=\frac{\sqrt{20}}{60}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{60}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{30}\)

\(\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\frac{10\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{50}=\frac{20+10\sqrt{2}}{50}=\frac{10\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{50}=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)

\(\frac{y+b\sqrt{y}}{b\sqrt{y}}=\frac{y\left(\sqrt{y}+b\right)}{by}=\frac{\sqrt{y}+b}{b}\)

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5.105.2" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">5.105.2.

525=5.525.5=552.(5.5)=552(5)2" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">525=5.525.5=552.(5.5)=552(5)2

552.5=52" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">552.5=52.

1320=1.20320.20=203.(20.20)=203.(20)2" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">1320=1.20320.20=203.(20.20)=203.(20)2

203.20=22.560=2560=252.30=530" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">203.20=22.560=2560=252.30=530.

(22+2)5.2=(22+2).252.2=22.2+2.25.(2)2" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">(22+2)5.2=(22+2).252.2=22.2+2.25.(2)2

2.2+225.2=2(2+2)5.2=2+25" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">2.2+225.2=2(2+2)5.2=2+25.

y+byby=(y+by).yby.y=yy+by.yb.(y)2" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">y+byby=(y+by).yby.y=yy+by.yb.(y)2

yy+b(y)2by=yy+byby" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">yy+b(y)2by=yy+byby

y(y+b)b.y=y+bb" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-table; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">y(y+b)b.y=y+bb.

y+byby=(y)2+byby" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">y+byby=(y)2+byby=√y(√y+b)b√y=√y+bb

Nguồn : Bài 50 trang 30 SGK Toán 9 tập 1 - loigiaihay.com

#Ye Chi-Lien

\(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{2\cdot\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)       

\(\dfrac{1}{3\cdot\sqrt{20}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}}{60}\)   ;  

 

Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{4}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{4}\)

\(=\left(5+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{25-24}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(a,\left(\sqrt{8}-3.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{8}.\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{16}-3.2+\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{4^2}-6+\sqrt{2^2.5}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=2-6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=-2+\sqrt{5}\)

\(b,\)

\(0,2\sqrt{\left(-10^2\right).3}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=0,2.\left|-10\right|.\sqrt{3}+2\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|\)

\(=0,2.10.\sqrt{3}+2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}\)

a) $xy-y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1$

$=y\cdot \sqrt{x}\cdot \sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1$

$=y\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)+(\sqrt{x}-1)$

$=(\sqrt{x}-1)(y\sqrt{x}+1)$.

b) $\sqrt{ax}-\sqrt{by}+\sqrt{bx}-\sqrt{ay}$

$=(\sqrt{ax}+\sqrt{bx})-(\sqrt{ay}+\sqrt{by})$

$=(\sqrt{a}\cdot \sqrt{x}+\sqrt{b}\cdot \sqrt{x})-(\sqrt{a}\cdot \sqrt{y}+\sqrt{b}\cdot \sqrt{y})$

$=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})-\sqrt{y}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})$

$=(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})$.

c) $\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}$

$=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{(a+b)(a-b)}$

$=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a+b}\cdot \sqrt{a-b}$

$=\sqrt{a+b}(1+\sqrt{a-b})$.

d) $12-\sqrt{x}-x$

$=12-4\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-x$

$=4(3-\sqrt{x})+\sqrt{x}(3-\sqrt{x})$

$=(3-\sqrt{x})(4+\sqrt{x})$.

a) x y − y √ x + √ x − 1 = y ⋅ √ x ⋅ √ x − y √ x + √ x − 1 = y √ x ( √ x − 1 ) + ( √ x − 1 ) = ( √ x − 1 ) ( y √ x + 1 ) . b) √ a x − √ b y + √ b x − √ a y = ( √ a x + √ b x ) − ( √ a y + √ b y ) = ( √ a ⋅ √ x + √ b ⋅ √ x ) − ( √ a ⋅ √ y + √ b ⋅ √ y ) = √ x ( √ a + √ b ) − √ y ( √ a + √ b ) = ( √ a + √ b ) ( √ x − √ y ) . c) √ a + b + √ a 2 − b 2 = √ a + b + √ ( a + b ) ( a − b ) = √ a + b + √ a + b ⋅ √ a − b = √ a + b ( 1 + √ a − b ) . d) 12 − √ x − x = 12 − 4 √ x + 3 √ x − x = 4 ( 3 − √ x ) + √ x ( 3 − √ x ) = ( 3 − √ x ) ( 4 + √ x

Câu 1:

Có: \(8-4\sqrt{3}=8-2\sqrt{12}=6+2-2\sqrt{6.2}=(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2})^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{6})^2-(\sqrt{2})^2}=\sqrt{6-2}=2\)

Câu 2:

\(16-5\sqrt{7}=\frac{32-10\sqrt{7}}{2}=\frac{32-2\sqrt{175}}{2}=\frac{25+7-2\sqrt{25.7}}{2}=\frac{(5-\sqrt{7})^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{16-5\sqrt{7}}=\frac{5-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Do đó:

\(\sqrt{16-5\sqrt{7}}(5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14})+\frac{6}{3+\sqrt{10}}=\frac{5-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2}(5+\sqrt{7})+\frac{6(3-\sqrt{10})}{(3+\sqrt{10})(3-\sqrt{10})}\)

\(=(5-\sqrt{7})(5+\sqrt{7})+\frac{18-6\sqrt{10}}{3^2-10}=25-7+(-18+6\sqrt{10})\)

\(=6\sqrt{10}\)

♡

\(\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)-2\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{2}-2+2\sqrt{2}}{1-2}=-4\sqrt{2}\)

♡

\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=-3\)

♡

\(\dfrac{2}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2}{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)+2\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{14-8\sqrt{3}+14+8\sqrt{3}}{49-48}\)

= 28

♡

\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-2-2\sqrt{5}-2}{5-1}\)

= - 1

♡

\(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)

\(=-2-2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=-2-3\sqrt{3}\)

♡

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{4+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}\) (nhân [căn 2] vào cả tử và mẫu)

\(=\dfrac{2}{4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)}{25-5}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{10}\)

a) (√8 - 3√2 + √10)√2 - √5

= (√22.2 - 3√2 + √5.2)√2 - √5

= (2√2 - 3√2 + √5.√2)√2 - √5

= (2 - 3 + √5)√2.√2 - √5

= (-1 + √5).2 - √5

= -2 + 2√5 - √5

= -2 + √5

b) 0,2√((-10)2.3) + 2√(√3 - √52)

= 0,2.10√3 + 2|√3 - √5|

= 2√3 + 2(√5 - √3)

= 0,2.10.√3 + 2|√3 - √5|

= 2√3 + 2(√5 - √3)

= 2√3 + 2√5 - 2√3

 

= 2√5

Giải phần c và d

a) -2 + \(\sqrt{5}\)

b) 2\(\sqrt{5}\)

c) 54\(\sqrt{2}\)

d) 1 + \(\sqrt{2}\)