1. Combine the two sentences by using a relative clause. Some clauses need commas, some do not:
1. I bought a new typewriter. It cost me a lot of money.

I bought a new typewriter which cost me a lot of money.
2. Tom is one of my closest friends. He is very intelligent.

Tom who is very intelligent is one of my closest friends.
3. That woman óver there is a singer. She is talking with your father.

That woman óver there who is talking with your father is a singer.
4. I went to see a doctor. He saved the life of my son.

I went to see a doctor who saved the life of my son.
5. Dr.John lost his position. He hasn't done his job well recently

Dr.John who hasn't done his job well recently lost his position.

@Nguyễn Minh Huyền

6. She looked up at the stars which were twinkling in the sky now.

7. I know some people who live in London.

8. Mr. Tan, who is a teacher of English, is wearing a blue shirt.

9. The man who is wearing a blue shirt is Mfr. Tan.

10. You can buy these things at Ben Thanh Market which is in the center of HCMC.

Combine the two sentences using relative clauses.

1. The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City.

→ .....The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.....................................

2. Mr Phong hasn’t come yet. He is supposed to be at the meeting.

→ ....................Mr Phong, who is supposed to be at the meeting,hasn’t come yet...............................................................

3. Our solar system is in a galaxy. The galaxy is called the Milky Way.

→ .......................Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way............................................................................

4. I come from a city. This city is located in the southern part of the country.

→ .....................................I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.....................................................

5. I’ve recently gone back to the town. I was born in the town.

→ ..................I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.........................................................

6. Do you know the name of the hotel? John is staying at the hotel.

→ .................................Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?...................................................

7. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.

→ ...................................There are some words which are very difficult to translate..........................................................

8. What is the name of the man? You borrowed his car.

→ ...............................What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?..................................................

9. This watch costs a lot of money. I have lost the watch.

→ ............................This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money..............................

10. We were given a lot of information. Most of the information was useless.

→ .................................We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless...................................................

1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.

2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.

3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.

4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.

5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.

6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?

7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.

8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?

9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.

10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.

1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.

2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.

3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.

4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.

5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.

6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?

7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.

8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?

9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.

10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.

* Complete each of the following sentences using relative pronouns or relative adverbs.
1. The town ……………which…………I grew up is small.
2. The house in ……………which…………we live was huge.
3. I will never forget the day ………when………………I met you.
4. I never met Brando again, …………which……………was a pity.
5. The people with …………whom……………I work are very nice.
6. Nick is the man ……………who…………owns that big dog.
7. There are several reasons ……………why…………we can’t do that.
8. It was this woman …………who……………caused the trouble.
9. They’ve got three children, all of ……………who…………are married.
10. This happened in 1975, ……………when…………I was still a baby.

1. He worked for a woman who used to be an artist.

2. They called a doctor who lived nearby.

3. I wrote an email to my sister who lives in Italy.

4. Linh liked the waiter who was very friendly.

5. We broke a car that belonged to my uncle.

6. Ba dropped a cup which was new.

7. Nam loves books that have happy endings.

8. I live in a city that is in the north of Vietnam.

9. The man who is wearing a blue hat is in the class.

10. The woman who is from India works in a hospital.

11. My sister who lives in Japan has four sons.

12. The man who was wearing a red shirt was rude.

13. The phone that belongs to An is on the table.

1. That’s my friend,_______________ comes from Japan.

A. which B. who C. whom D. where.

2. The plants which______________ in the living room need a lot of water.

A. are B. be C. is D. was

3. She’s the woman_______________ sister looks after the baby for us.

A. who B. which C. that’s D. whose

4. That’s the doctor for________________ Cliff works.

A. that B. which C. whom D. whose

5. Marie,______________ I met at the party, called me last night.

A. that B. whom C. which D. whose

6. I remember Alice,______________ rode the bus to school with.

A. I B. whom I C. which I D. who

7. I used to enjoy the summer, ______________ we had a big family picnic.

A. where B. when C. which D. that

8. Tell me about the city ______________ you grew up.

A. that B. where C. which D. ø

9. Anna found the book that ________________ wanted at the bookshop.

A. ø B. where C. she D. which

10. Please remember to take back to the library all the books ________ are due this week.

A. ø B. that C. when D. they

11. He likes the dress. Huong is wearing it

A. He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it

B. He likes the dress Huong is wearing it

C. He likes the dress who Huong is wearing

D. He likes the dress Huong is wearing

12. Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party

A. Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.

B. Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come.

C. Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come.

D. Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.

13. What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning.

A. What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning?

B. What was the name of the man you met and talked to this morning?

C. What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning?

D. What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning?

14. The church is over 500 years old. Our class visited it last summer.

A. The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.

B. The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.

C. The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old.

D. The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old.

15. The song says about the love of two young stdents. She is singing the song.

A. The song which she is singing it says about the love of two young stdents.

B. The song she is singing says about the love of two young stdents.

C. The song says about the love of two young stdents which she is singing.

D. The song says about the love of two young stdents that she is singing it.

1. That’s my friend,_______________ comes from Japan.

A. which B. who C. whom D. where.

2. The plants which______________ in the living room need a lot of water.

A. are B. be C. is D. was

3. She’s the woman_______________ sister looks after the baby for us.

A. who B. which C. that’s D. whose

4. That’s the doctor for________________ Cliff works.

A. that B. which C. whom D. whose

5. Marie,______________ I met at the party, called me last night.

A. that B. whom C. which D. whose

6. I remember Alice,______________ rode the bus to school with.

A. I B. whom I C. which I D. who

7. I used to enjoy the summer, ______________ we had a big family picnic.

A. where B. when C. which D. that

8. Tell me about the city ______________ you grew up.

A. that B. where C. which D. ø

9. Anna found the book that ________________ wanted at the bookshop.

A. ø B. where C. she D. which

10. Please remember to take back to the library all the books ________ are due this week.

A. ø B. that C. when D. they

11. He likes the dress. Huong is wearing it

A. He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it

B. He likes the dress Huong is wearing it

C. He likes the dress who Huong is wearing

D. He likes the dress Huong is wearing

12. Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party

A. Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.

B. Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come.

C. Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come.

D. Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.

13. What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning.

A. What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning?

B. What was the name of the man you met and talked to this morning?

C. What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning?

D. What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning?

14. The church is over 500 years old. Our class visited it last summer.

A. The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.

B. The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.

C. The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old.

D. The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old.

15. The song says about the love of two young stdents. She is singing the song.

A. The song which she is singing it says about the love of two young stdents.

B. The song she is singing says about the love of two young stdents.

C. The song says about the love of two young stdents which she is singing.

D. The song says about the love of two young stdents that she is singing it.

Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.

Mr. Smith who is my former teacher lives 3 miles away.

2. He showed me the village. He was born there.

He showed me the village where he was born

3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.

I don’t know the girl who has gone into the hall.

4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.

The boy who was injured in the accident is now in the hospital

5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.

She tells the children the stories which are usually funny

6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.

The boy who is only ten years old can play the piano well

7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.

The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine

8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.

Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?

9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.

I stopped in Maidstone where My sister has a shop

10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.

There was no body left on the train, which made me suspicious.

11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.

A friend of mine who helped me get the job is the manager of a company.

12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.

The flight which We wanted to travel on was fully booked

13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.

I often go to Ha Long which I like very much.

14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.

Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.

15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.

He has a dog whose name is Lulu.

16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.

I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died

17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.

I love the girl whose hands are very charming.

18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.

Are you going to the party which I am invited to ?

19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.

I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.

20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.

I have a friend who is called Mary. She is a worker.

Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.

=> Mr. Smith, who lives 3 miles away, is my former teacher.

2. He showed me the village. He was born there.

=> He showed me the village where he was born.

3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.

=> I don't know the girl who's gone into the hall.

4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.

=> The boy, who was injured in the accident, is now in the hospital.

5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.

=> The stories which she tells the children are usually funny.

6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.

=> The boy, who's only ten years old, can play the piano well.

7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.

=> The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine.

8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.

=> Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?

9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.

=> I stopped in Maidstone where my sister has a shop.

10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.

=> There was nobody left on the train, which made me suspicious.

11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.

=> A friend of mine, who is the manager of a company, helped me get the job.

12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.

=> The flight, which we wanted to travel on, was fully booked.

13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.

=> I often go to Ha Long, which I like very much.

14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.

=> Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.

15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.

=> He has a dog whose name is Lulu.

16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.

=> I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died.

17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.

=> I love the girl whose hands are very charming.

18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.

=> Are you going to the party which I am invited to?

19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.

=> I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.

20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.

=> I have a friend called Mary, who is a worker.

RELATIVE CLAUSE

1. The pub where I first met my wife is opposite the Town Hall.

2. He was sitting on a chair which was uncomfortable.

3. He smokes cigarettes which are very strong

 4. Let me see the pictures which you took at Peter’s wedding.

5. Do you know that lady whose car I repaired ?

6. My flat which was built in the 1920s is in an old part of the city.

7. There are lots of bars and restaurants in the neighbourhood where I live 

8. The local market which is a two- minute walk from my flat sells excellent local produce

1. The pub where I first met my wife is opposite the Town Hall.

2. He was sitting on a chair which was comfortable.

3. He smokes cigarettes which are very strong.

4. Let me see the pictures which you took at Peter’s wedding.

5.  Do you know that lady, whose car I repaired?

6. My flat is an old part of the city, which was built in the 1920s.

7. There are lots of bars and restaurants in the neighbourhood where I live.

8.  The local market which is a two-minute walk from my flat, sells excellent local produce.

1. I know some people who live in London.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. The man who is wearing a blue shirt is Mr. Tan
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Tom, who is one of my closest friend is very intelligent.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Mr. Tan, who is a teacher of English, is wearing a blue shirt.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. That woman over there, who is talking with your father, is a singer.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………