Bài 1:

\(a.n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,05.1+0,2.0,2=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH\left(tổng\right)}=50+200=250\left(ml\right)=0,25\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH\left(cuối\right)}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,25}=0,36\left(M\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,5.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08.0,2=0,016\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=20+80=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,016}{0,1}=0,16\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,1}=0,1\left(M\right)\)

Bài 2:

\(a.m_{H_2SO_4}=29,4.10\%=2,94\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2,94}{98}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,01}{1}< \dfrac{0,03}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,03-0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,02.98=1,96\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)

a, \(n_{KOH}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{K_2SO_4}=0,15.174=26,1\left(g\right)\)

b, \(C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3+0,2}=0,6\left(M\right)\)

Coi Y gồm: H₂NC₃H₅(COOH)₂, (H₂N)₂C₅H₉COOH và HCl có số mol lần lượt là: x, y và 0,2.1 = 0,2 (mol)

⇒ x + y = 0,15 (1)

Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=0,4.1=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ 2n_{H2NC3H5(COOH)2} + n_{(H2N)2C5H9COOH} + n_HCl = n_NaOH

⇒ 2x + y = 0,4 - 0,2 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2NC_3H_5\left(COOH\right)_2}=0,05.147=7,35\left(g\right)\)

1 ,   \(n_{Na}=\frac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) 

       \(m_{HCl}=200.2,92\%=5,84\left(mol\right)\)  => \(n_{HCl}=\frac{5,84}{36,5}=0,16\left(mol\right)\) 

 \(2Na+2HCl->2NaCl+H_2\left(1\right)\)  

vì \(\frac{0,2}{2}>\frac{0,16}{2}\)   => Na dư , HCl hết 

dung dịch thu được là dung dịch NaCl 

theo (1)   \(n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)  => \(m_{NaCl}=0,16.58,5=9,36\left(g\right)\) 

                \(n_{H_2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

khối lượng dung dịch sau phản ứng là  

  4,6+200-0,08.2=204,44(g)

\(C_{\%\left(NaCl\right)}=\frac{9,36}{204,44}.100\%\approx4,58\%\)

250ml=0,25l
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
0.2.........0.4..........0,2............0,2   (mol)
a)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)
b)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,25}=1,6\left(M\right)\)

a/ \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: MgO + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:      0,2       0,4            0,2

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)

b/ \(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,25}=1,6M\)