a) \(F=2\left|3x-2\right|-1\)

Vì \(\left|3x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left|3x-2\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left|3x-2\right|-1\ge-1\)

''='' xảy ra khi \(3x-2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=> \(F_{min}=-1\)

b) \(G=x^2+3\left|y-2\right|-1\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\ge0\forall x\\3\left|y-2\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(x^2+3\left|y-2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+3\left|y-2\right|-1\ge-1\)

''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(G_{min}=-1\)

\(A=2\left|3x-2\right|-1\ge-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(B=x^2+3\left|y-2\right|-1\ge-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(\left|3x^2+1\right|\ge0\) nên GTNN của A=2 

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+1=0\Rightarrow3x^2=-1\Rightarrow x^2=-\frac{1}{3}\)

Vì thế không có x thỏa mãn

ok c.on ban

/3x²+1/+2=3x²+1 với mọi x

suy ra: /3x²+1/+2=3x²+1+2=3.(x²+1)

suy ra giá trị lớn nhất và bé nhất của /3x²+1/+2=3(x²+1)

để 3(x²+1) bé nhất => x=0

\(A=x^2-5x+1=x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{21}{4}=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{21}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

nên \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{21}{4}\ge-\frac{21}{4}\)

Vậy \(Min_{x^2-5x+1}=-\frac{21}{4}\)khi \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\).

\(B=1-x^2+3x=-\left(x^2-3x-1\right)=-\left[x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{13}{4}\right]=-\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{13}{4}\right]=-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{13}{4}\)Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

nên \(-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\le0\)

do đó \(-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{13}{4}\le\frac{13}{4}\)

Vậy \(Max_{1-x^2+3x}=\frac{13}{4}\)khi \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

a) x⁴+x³+2x²+x+1=(x⁴+x³+x²)+(x²+x+1)=x²(x²+x+1)+(x²+x+1)=(x²+x+1)(x²+1)

b)a³+b³+c³-3abc=a³+3ab(a+b)+b³+c³ -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)³+c³-3ab(a+b+c)

=(a+b+c)((a+b)²-(a+b)c+c²)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a²+2ab+b²-ac-ab+c²-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²-ab-ac-bc)

c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c

a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o

đưa về như bài b

d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung

e)x²(y-z)+y²(z-x)+z²(x-y)=x²(y-z)-y²((y-z)+(x-y))+z²(x-y)

=x²(y-z)-y²(y-z)-y²(x-y)+z²(x-y)=(y-z)(x²-y²)-(x-y)(y²-z²)=(y-z)(x²-2y²+xy+xz+yz)

\(3x-2x^2+1=\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}x-2x^2-\frac{9}{8}+\frac{17}{8}=\left(-2x^2+\frac{3}{2}x\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{9}{8}\right)+\frac{17}{8}\)

                             \(=-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{2}\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{17}{8}\)

                             \(=\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(-2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)+\frac{17}{8}=\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-2\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{17}{8}\)

                            \(=-2.\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{17}{8}\)

             Do \(\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2>=0và-2

1) \(M=\frac{x^2+y^2+7}{x^2+y^2+5}=1+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+5}\)

Ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge0,\forall x;y\)

=> \(x^2+y^2+5\ge5\) với mọi x; y 

=> \(\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+5}\le\frac{2}{5}\)

=> \(M\le1+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{7}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = 0 

Vậy max M = 7/5 đạt tại x = y = 0 

2) \(f\left(x-1\right)=x^2-3x+5=x^2-x-2x+2+3\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)+3=x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)+3\)

=> \(f\left(x\right)=x.x-x+3=x^2-x+3\)

Bài 2:

\(A=-2x^2+3x-5\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+\frac{3x}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{9}{16}\right)-\frac{31}{8}\)

\(=-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{31}{8}\le-\frac{31}{8}\)

Dấu = khi \(-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(Max_A=-\frac{31}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)

Bài 1:

a)x²-4x²y+4xy

=x(x-4xy+y)

b)đề sai

Bài 3:

3yx + 6x - y = 7

<=> x(3y+6) - (3y+6) = 27

<=> (3y+6)(x+1) = 27

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy...

\(A=\dfrac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\dfrac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\dfrac{10}{3\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{81}{4}\right)-\dfrac{215}{4}}\\ =1+\dfrac{10}{3\left(x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{215}{4}}\le\dfrac{35}{43}\)

Câu khác giải TT