Viet (Kinh) ethnic group

Name of ethnic group: Kinh (Viet). Population: About 65.8 million people (Year 1999). Locality: These people live in all provinces but are densely clustered in the delta areas and urban centres.

Customs and habits
The Kinh ancient villages are usually surrounded by bamboo groves. The communal house is a place for meeting and conducting common ritual ceremonies. The Kinh also live in mud houses. They enjoy the habits of chewing betel, smoking water pipes and cigarettes, drinking tea, and eating ordinary rice.

The husband is considered the head of the family. Children take the family name of their father. The eldest son is responsible for the worship of dead parents and grandparents. Each family lineage has a temple for their forefathers and the head of the family lineage handles all common affairs.

Monogamy is observed during marriage. The family of the man approves the marriage and organizes the wedding for him. After the wedding party, the bride goes to live with her husband's family. The Kinh attach much importance to fidelity and the virtues of the bride.

They worship their ancestors and also practice Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism or Christianity to various extents.

Culture
The Kinh have a rich collection of literature which includes old tales, folk ballads, and proverbs. The written literature takes many forms such as poems, writings, books, and edicts. Song, music, sculpture, painting, dance and performance are also well developed and popular.

Costumes
The traditional attire of the Kinh in the north is a brown pajama set for men. A four paneled robe, bra, and trousers for women, also in brown, are usually worn. In the southern delta plains, both men and women wear black pajamas. At present, the Kinh's costumes resemble western clothing.

Economy
Rice cultivation in submerged fields is the main economic activity of the Kinh. They also erect dykes and dig canals which help in the growing of wet rice, gardening, and sericulture. They also raise cattle and poultry. Pottery production has been very developed for a long time.

The Kinh, also called the Viet people, is the majority ethnic group of Vietnam, comprising about 86% of the population. The Kinh people settle along the whole Vietnam. Vietnamese is the native language of the Vietnamese (Kinh) people, as well as a first or second language for the many ethnic minorities of Vietnam. Rice cultivation is the main economic activity of the Kinh. They also raise cattle and poultry. They often celebrate a lot of festivals during the year. They have the traditional costumes such as Ao Dai and Ao Ba Ba.

The Viet live everywhere in the country. They have the largest population. They have many kinds od food from North to South. They often celebrate many festivals during the year. They have the traditional costume such as : Ao Dai , Ao Ba Ba.....

Like other traditions, patriotism is a special feature of our country's longstanding culture and it is reflected in the past and into every action and thought of every human being. Since ancient times, patriotic spirits have been most prominent in heroic heroes such as Trung, Trieu, Tran Hung Dao, etc. But it was in the war. Now - peacetime - the modernization period with the machines, tools are increasingly useful, practical. Society is moving forward, things have changed a lot, only the patriotic love of each individual is not faded. In the life of ideas, employment helps to develop the economy of the country in part is the patriotic spirit. From farmer feet muddy hands are still as skilful as the day of making rice seeds, rice seeds for agriculture, personal life. Or physicians who are dedicated to helping patients, it is also a gesture of kindness, love of one kind, more broadly that is the patriotism. Politicians, scholars, their achievements are also out of patriotism. Even small acts are part of the contribution to that noble thought. The consciousness of every human being is most clearly revealed. Do not throw litter indiscriminately, keep the environment clean and beautiful green, take care of fresh plants to fresh air atmosphere. It is a beautiful gesture by the patriotism from patriotism. From old people to young children are taught each other to understand and follow that virtue. The passion of patriotism is expressed not by words but by actions that have benefited the country. Responding to movements such as anti-narcotics, propaganda to preserve the environment, avoid social evils, learn and follow Ho Chi Minh's moral example. Is not that patriotic spirit? Newspapers and television also raise the issue of contributing, devoting strength, wisdom to the society, supporting the poor. Programs to understand the country, history to understand, protect and promote the multi-dimensional cultural heritage of the country. All, all because of that beautiful ideal. Specifically, the soldiers outside the border, the island must sacrifice happiness, away from relatives to protect the country, to keep the air in peace. It was patriotism that urged them. That motivation is also the goal, the inspiration, the happiness for them when protected beloved river, preserve the patriotic spirit. Patriotism is to love all that is good, to love nature, to love the sky, to love the sky, to fly birds, to love the rivers of love or to love the fragile leaves .
After all, the patriotism comes from the will, the determination to strive to build the motherland, love and hope. The patriotic spirit includes many other loves: family love, homeland, human love. It is revealed at all times, every individual, anywhere that the people of Vietnam live, it will always be the germ, the bud of the patriotic spirit of Vietnam. And that would not be the ideal of the Vietnamese people but many other countries, that ideal always takes the lead.

1My favourite leisure activity is reading. I like reading because it is a hobby that is useful and interesting: useful because you can find a lot of knowledge of all areas that you need; interesting because the books can give you the joy and help you relax after a day of toil etc...

2)talk about one ethnic group in Viet Nam
The Kinh ethnic group was formed in a geographic region that is nowadays North Vietnam and South China. This is the main ethnic group in the country, accounting for 86.2% of Vietnam population . Kinh people allocate along whole Vietnam and some other countries

THAM KHẢO:
Hello everybody! Today, I'll tell you about the Kinh - our ethnic group. Do you know? The Kinh have the largest population in our country, about 86 milion people living everywhere in the country, from the North to the South. And also their kind of food are from the North to the South too, that means the food are very diverse. The Kinh live by farming, they grow rice in the field. Their traditional costume is "ao dai". It've been recognized the cultural heritage by UNESCO and it has become the statue for Vietnamese women. Every year, the Kinh hold a lot of festivals and ceremonies such as Tet holiday, Mid-Autumn festival... I'm very proud of me because I'm the Kinh.

1. Leisure activities is necessary for people after working and studying hard. And there are a lot of leisures activities you can do in your free time, such as: riding horse, riding a bike, playing football, playing badminton, watching TV..... But i like playing badminton most. It's one kind of exercising that'll make you enjoy it. It's an easy game. everyone can play it. To play badminton, you need a shuttlecock and rackets. You can play badminton with your parents, your brother or your sister in the morning. It's good for your health. Playing badminton has so many advantages, such as: It can improve your mind and your mood, it can help you keep fit and it's really fun. Because of these advantages, i love playing badminton very much.

2. There are many differences between life in the countryside and life in the city. Life in the countryside is slower than life in the city. It's not as interesting as life in the city. But i think life in the countryside is better for you. In the countryside, there are many things such as: rivers, wild flowers, cattles, paddy fields,.....They are all colorful. In the afternoon, i can fly kite along the rivers with my friends. That's very interesting. People here are very kind, friendly and helpful. I like them. If you visit my countryside, you should try to eat food here. It's very delicious and tasty. The air here is very fresh. It's not polluted. It's good for your health. The landscape is very vast. For of these reasons, i love my life in the countryside.If one day you feel tired, you can visit my countryside to relax

3. There are so many festivals in Viet Nam, such as: Hung King Temple festival, Do Son buffalo-fighting festival, Tet festival, Mid- autumn festival... But i like Tet festival most. It's also called New Year festival. It is a traditional festival in Viet Nam. It is anually held from 1\(^{st}\) to 3\(^{th}\) of the first lunar month of new year. It is the time for family reunion. After Tet, i usually go to the supermarket with my parents to buy new clothes for me and buy something to decorate the house. I clean my house with my mother, make Chung cake with my father. That's very interesting. At Tet, my family always gather to have some smalls party. I go to visit my relative with my family, so i can get lucky money from them. After Tet, i have much money so i can buy toys for me. In short,i want to say you, i love Tet very much. It's the most interesting festival i have ever attended.

The largest ethnic group in Cambodia are the Khmers, who comprise around 90% of the total population in Cambodia, and are indigenous to the lowland Mekong subregion in which they inhabit.

Name of ethnic group: Khmer (The Viet is of Mien origin and Khmer Krom)

Population: 1,055,174 people (Year 1999) Locality: Soc Trang, Tra Vinh, Can Tho, Kien Giang and An Giang provinces. Language: The Khmer speak a language belonging to the Mon-Khmer language group. Customs and habits: The Khmer mainly practice Brahmanism and Hinayana Buddhism. Before reaching adulthood, young Khmer people often go to pagodas to study and improve their virtues and knowledge. Culture: The Khmer have managed to preserve their own language and writings. They usually live with the Kinh and Hoa in "soc" (villages), and "phum" or "ap" (hamlets). The houses are simply built with thatched or tiled roofs. Major Khmer festivals include "Chon Cho Nam Tho May" (New Year Festival), Buddha's Birthday, "Don Ta" (Forgive the Crimes of the Dead), and "Ooc Om Bok" (Moon Worship). Beliefs: The Khmer worship Buddha, and their ancestors. There are also agricultural rituals, such as worshiping the field's God (Neak Ta xie), calling the rice's spirit (Ok Ang Leok), and the Moon (Ok Ang bok). Housing: The Khmer live on the Mekong delta, especially around those districts of southwest Vietnam. Moreover, they centralize around these three areas; on the delta, along the coast, and on the southwest mountainous area near the Cambodia border. Before, the Khmer live on house-on-stills. Now, however, they live in houses built on the ground, with a simple straw roof and thatch wall. Economy: The Khmer have a long tradition in wet rice cultivation. Animal husbandry, weaving, pottery and sugar making from the "Thot Not" Tree are other forms of economic activity.

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