Đáp án A

Đáp án A.

a,Fe     +        2HCl            →            FeCl               +              H_{2           (1)}

   FeO   +        2HCl            →            FeCl               +              H₂O       (2)

n_H2 =  3,36/ 22,4 = 0,15 ( mol)

Theo (1)  n_H2 = nFe =  0,15 ( mol)

m_Fe = 0,15 x 56  =  8.4 (g)

m _FeO = 12 - 8,4  =  3,6 (g)

a, \(n_{H_2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)  

\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\) 

\(FeO+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2O\left(2\right)\) 

theo (1) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) 

=> \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\) 

=> \(m_{FeO}=12-8,4=3,6\left(g\right)\)

ta thấy : nFe =nH2 = 0,15

=> mFe =0,15 x 56 = 8,4g

%Fe=8,4/12 x 100 = 70%

=>%FeO = 100 - 70 = 30%

b) BTKLra mdd tìm mct of HCl

c) tìm mdd sau pứ -mH2 nha bạn

a.Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

   0.2     0.4         0.2       0.2

FeO + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2O

 0.1       0.2         0.1

b.nH2 = 0.2 mol

mFe = \(0.2\times56=11.2g\) => \(\%mFe=\dfrac{11.2\times100}{18.4}=60.9\%\)

c.mFeO = 18.4 - 11.2 = 7.2g => nFeO = 0.1mol

mdd sau phản ứng: mFe + mFeO + mHCl - mH2

                             = 18.4 + 300 - 0.2\(\times2=318g\)

\(C\%FeCl2=\dfrac{0.3\times127\times100}{318}=11.98\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ ---> FeSO₄ + H₂

             0,1                                     0,1

\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{12,8}=43,75\%\\ \%m_{FeO}=100\%-43,75\%=56,25\%\)

13A
14D
15B
16B

a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$FeO +2 HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2O$

b)

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$

$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,2.56}{20}.100\% = 56\%$

$\%m_{FeO} = 100\% - 56\% = 44\%$

c) $n_{FeO} = \dfrac{11}{90}(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} + 2n_{FeO} = \dfrac{29}{45}(mol)$

$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{ \dfrac{29}{45}.36,5}{7,3\%} = 322,22(gam)$