\(1,\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=x^2-16-x^2+9\)

\(=-7\)

\(2,\left(6x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-1\right)^2-2\left(1+6x\right)\left(6x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(6x+1-6x+1\right)^2\)

\(=2^2=4\)

\(\left(6x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-1\right)^2-2\left(1+6x\right)\left(6x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(6x+1\right)^2-2\left(6x+1\right)\left(6x-1\right)+\left(6x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(6x+1-6x+1\right)^2\)

\(=4\)

\(x\left(2x^2-3\right)-x^2\left(5x+1\right)+x^2\)

\(=2x^3-3x-5x^3-x^2+x^2\)

\(=\left(2x^3-5x^3\right)+\left(x^2-x^2\right)-3x\)

\(=-3x^3-3x\)

\(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)

\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24\)

\(=\left(3x^2+5x^2-8x^2\right)-\left(6x+5x\right)+24\)

\(=-11x+24\)

bài 5:

1: \(\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{18xy^5}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:6xy^2}{18xy^5:6xy^2}=\dfrac{2x^2}{3y^3}\)

2: \(\dfrac{10xy-5x^2}{2x^2-8y^2}=\dfrac{5x\cdot2y-5x\cdot x}{2\left(x^2-4y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x\left(2y-x\right)}{-2\left(x+2y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}=\dfrac{-5x}{2\left(x+2y\right)}\)

3: \(\dfrac{x^2-xy-x+y}{x^2+xy-x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)

4: \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(6x^2-6\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{6\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

5: \(\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3}{1-4x^2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3}{4x^2-1}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2x^2-6x-x+3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x+3}{2x+1}\)

Bài 3:

1: \(9x^3-xy^2\)

\(=x\cdot9x^2-x\cdot y^2\)

\(=x\left(9x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

2: \(x^2-3xy-6x+18y\)

\(=\left(x^2-3xy\right)-\left(6x-18y\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-6\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

3: \(x^2-3xy-6x+18y\)

\(=\left(x^2-3xy\right)-\left(6x-18y\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-6\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

4: \(6xy-x^2+36-9y^2\)

\(=36-\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

\(=36-\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(6-x+3y\right)\left(6+x-3y\right)\)

5: \(x^4-6x^2+5\)

\(=x^4-x^2-5x^2+5\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-5\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

6: \(9x^2-6x-y^2+2y\)

\(=\left(9x^2-y^2\right)-\left(6x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)-2\left(3x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y-2\right)\)

a) (6x+1)² + (6x-1)² - 2(1+6x)(6x-1)

= (6x+1)² - 2(6x+1)(6x-1) + (6x-1)²

= [ (6x+1) - (6x-1) ]² = 2² = 4

b) x(2x² - 3) - x²(5x+1) + x²

= 2x³ - 3x -5x³ -x² + x²

= -3x³ - 3x = -3x(x² -1) = -3x(x-1)(x+1)

c) 3x(x-2) - 5x(1-x) - 8(x² -3)

= 3x² - 6x - 5x + 5x² -8x² + 24

= -11x +24

\(A=\dfrac{6x}{5x-20}-\dfrac{x}{x^2-8x+16}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{6x}{5\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{6x^2-24x-5x}{5\left(x-4\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x^2-29x}{5\left(x-4\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(6x-29\right)}{5\left(x-4\right)^2}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x}\right)\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne\pm1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)

\(A=\left[\dfrac{6x+1}{x^2-6x}+\dfrac{6x-1}{x^2+6x}\right].\dfrac{x^2-36}{x^2+1}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne\pm6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\dfrac{6x+1}{x\left(x-6\right)}+\dfrac{6x-1}{x\left(x+6\right)}\right].\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\dfrac{\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)+\left(6x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\right].\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\dfrac{6x^2+37x+6+6x^2-37x+6}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\right].\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{12\left(x^2+1\right)}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{12}{x}\)

đề là mô thế bợn ơi!!!!!!!!!!

a: \(=\dfrac{6x}{5\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x^2-24x-5x}{5\left(x-4\right)^2}=\dfrac{6x^2-29x}{5\left(x-4\right)^2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}-\dfrac{5x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{x^3+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x-8+3x+6-5x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-2-x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

c: \(\left(\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x^2+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-x^2+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)

a: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1+4x^2-4x+1-2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(=8x^2+2-2x^2+12x-18\)

\(=6x^2+12x-16\)

b: \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-9x^2-12x-4\)

\(=-8x^2-14x-3\)

c: \(\left(6x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-1\right)^2-2\left(6x+1\right)\left(6x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(6x+1\right)^2-2\left(6x+1\right)\left(6x-1\right)+\left(6x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(6x+1-6x+1\right)^2=2^2=4\)