Tìm x
x^2 - 4x - 12 = 0
4x^2 + 4x - 24 = 0
8x^3 - 12x^2 + 6x - 1 = 0
BÀi 5
a) x^2 - 12 x + 11 = 0
b) 4x^2 - 4x - 3 = 0
c) 4x^2 - 12x - 7 = 0
d) x^3 - 6x^2 = 8 - 12x
a) \(x^2-12x+11\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6+5\right)\left(x-6-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(x^2-12x+11=0\)
\(x^2-x-11x+11=0\)
\(\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(11x-11\right)=0\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)-11\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(4x^2-4x-3=0\)
\(4x^2-2x+6x-3=0\)
\(2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)\
c)\(4x^2-12x-7=0\)
\(4x^2-14x+2x-7=0\)
\(2x\left(2x-7\right)+\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(x^3-6x^2=8-12x\)
\(=>\left(x^3-6x^2\right)-\left(8-12x\right)=0\)
\(=>x^3-6x^2-8+12x=0\)
\(x^3-3x^2.2+3x.2^2-2^3=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(=>x-2=0\)
\(=>x=2\)
tìm x biết 4x^2-4x=-1
8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=0
a,4x^2-4x+1=0
4x^2-2x-2x+1=0
2x (2x-1)-(2x-1)=0
(2x-1)(2x-1)=0
(2x-1)^2=0
=>2x-1=0 <=> x=1/2
Tìm x
a,(x2-4x+16)+(x+4)-x*(x+1)*(x+2)+3x2=0
b,(8x+2)*(1-3x)+(6x-1)*(4x-10)=-50
c,(x2+2x+4)*(2-x)+x*(x-3*(x+4))-x2+24=0
d,(x/2+3)*(5-6x)+(12x-2)*(x/4+3)=0
Tìm x , biết :
a. x(x - 2) - 7x + 14 = 0
b, x2(x - 3) + 12 - 4x = 0
c. x2 + 12x - 13 = 0
d. 4x2 - 4x = 8
e. x2 - 6x = 1
a) \(x\left(x-2\right)-7x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x^2=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
c) \(x^2+12x-13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(13x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+13\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-13\end{cases}}\)
d) \(4x^2-4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
e) \(x^2-6x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=\sqrt{10}\\x-3=-\sqrt{10}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+\sqrt{10}\\x=3-\sqrt{10}\end{cases}}\)
a) x( x - 2 ) - 7x + 14 = 0
<=> x( x - 2 ) - 7( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
b) x2( x - 3 ) + 12 - 4x = 0
<=> x2( x - 3 ) - 4( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )( x2 - 4 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
c) x2 + 12x - 13 = 0
<=> x2 - x + 13x - 13 = 0
<=> x( x - 1 ) + 13( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( x + 13 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+13=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-13\end{cases}}\)
d) 4x2 - 4x = 8
<=> 4( x2 - x ) = 8
<=> x2 - x = 2
<=> x2 - x - 2 = 0
<=> x2 + x - 2x - 2 = 0
<=> x( x + 1 ) - 2( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
e) x2 - 6x = 1
<=> x2 - 6x + 9 = 1 + 9
<=> ( x - 3 )2 = 10
<=> ( x - 3 )2 = ( ±√10 )2
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=\sqrt{10}\\x-3=-\sqrt{10}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+\sqrt{10}\\x=3-\sqrt{10}\end{cases}}\)
Tìm x , biết :
a. x(x - 2) - 7x + 14 = 0
b, x2(x - 3) + 12 - 4x = 0
c. x2 + 12x - 13 = 0
d. 4x2 - 4x = 8
e. x2 - 6x = 1
Tìm x , biết :
a. x(x - 2) - 7x + 14 = 0
b, x2(x - 3) + 12 - 4x = 0
c. x2 + 12x - 13 = 0
d. 4x2 - 4x = 8
e. x2 - 6x = 1
tìm x biết: \(\text{8x^3-12x^2+6x+1-(4x^2-1)=0}\)
Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow 8x^3-16x^2+6x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (8x^3-8x^2)-(8x^2-8x)-(2x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 8x^2(x-1)-8x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(8x^2-8x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2(x-1)(4x^2-4x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=0$ hoặc $4x^2-4x-1=0$
Nếu $x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$
Nếu $4x^2-4x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-1-\sqrt{2})(2x-1+\sqrt{2})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1\pm \sqrt{2}}{2}$
1) (x2-4x+16) (x+4)-x(x+1) (x+2)+3x2=0
2) (8x+2) (1-3x)+(6x-1) (4x-10)=-50
3) (x2+2x+4) (2-x)+x(x-3) (x+4)-x2+24=0
4) (\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)x2+3) (5-6x)+(12x-2) (\(\dfrac{x}{4}\)x4+3)=0
1)(x2-4x+16)(x+4)-x(x+1)(x+2)+3x2=0
\(\Rightarrow\)(x3+64)-x(x2+2x+x+2)+3x2=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x3+64-x3-2x2-x2-2x+3x2=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-2x+64=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-2x=-64
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-64}{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=32\)
2)(8x+2)(1-3x)+(6x-1)(4x-10)=-50
\(\Rightarrow\)8x-24x2+2-6x+24x2-60x-4x+10=50
\(\Rightarrow\)-62x+12=50
\(\Rightarrow\)-62x=50-12
\(\Rightarrow\)-62x=38
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{38}{62}=-\dfrac{19}{31}\)
3)(x2+2x+4)(2-x)+x(x-3)(x+4)-x2+24=0
\(\Rightarrow\)8-x3+x(x2+4x-3x-12)-x2+24=0
\(\Rightarrow\)8-x3+x3+4x2-3x2-12x-x2+21=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-12x+29=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-12x=-29
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-29}{-12}=\dfrac{29}{12}\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(x^2+12x+36=0\)
\(4x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
a: \(x^2+12x+36=0\)
=>\(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot6+6^2=0\)
=>\(\left(x+6\right)^2=0\)
=>x+6=0
=>x=-6
b: \(4x^2-4x+1=0\)
=>\(\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>2x-1=0
=>2x=1
=>x=1/2
c: \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
=>x+2=0
=>x=-2