Ta có : B = x² - 3x + 5

=> B = \(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{11}{4} \)

=> B = \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\)

Mà : \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

=> B = \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\)\(\ge\frac{11}{4}\forall x\)

Vậy B_min = \(\frac{11}{4}\), dấu "=" sảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)

Bài 5:

a/A = x² - 6x + 10 = x² - 6x + 9 + 1 = ( x - 3 )² +1

Vì ( x - 3 )²  \(\ge\)0  nên ( x - 3 )² + 1 \(\ge\)1

Giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là 1

b/ B = x ( x + 6 ) = x² + 6x + 9 - 9 = ( x + 3 )² - 9 

Vì ( x + 3 )\(\ge\)0  nên ( x + 3 ) - 9\(\ge\)- 9

Giá trị nhỏ nhất của B là - 9

5  -  A\(=x^2-6x+10\)

     A\(=x^2-3x-3x+9+1\)

    A\(=x\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-3\right)+1\)

    A\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)+1\)

    A\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)

Vì \(^{\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x}\)

\(\rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Hay A\(\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

B\(=x\left(x+6\right)\)

B\(=x^2+6x\)

B\(=x\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)-9\)

B\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)-9\)

B\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-9\)

Vì\(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-9\ge-9\forall x\)

Hay B\(\ge-9\forall x\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Bài 6:

a/ \(A=7-4x-x^2=-\left(-11+4+4x+x^2\right)=-\left\{-11+\left(x+2\right)^2\right\}=11-\left(x+2\right)^2\)

Vì  \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\)nên \(11-\left(x+2\right)^2\le11\)

Giá trị lớn nhất của A là 11

d/ \(D=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)=-\left\{\left(x+4\right)^2-21\right\}=21-\left(x+4\right)^2\)

Vì \(\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\)nên \(21-\left(x+4\right)^2\le21\)

Giá trị lớn nhất của D là 21

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(b,B\left(x\right)=x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=x^2-3x-2x-10=x^2-5x-10\)

\(=x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-10=x\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)-\frac{5}{2}\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)-\frac{65}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{65}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{65}{4}\ge-\frac{65}{4}\) (với mọi x)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>x-\frac{5}{2}=0< =>x=\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy minB(x)=-65/4 khi x=5/2

\(c,C\left(x\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)=2x^2+2x-3x^2-3x=-x^2-x\)

\(=-\left(x^2+x\right)=-\left(x^2+x+1-1\right)=-\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}-1\right)\)

\(=-\left[x\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\right]=-\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]=\frac{1}{4}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0=>\frac{1}{4}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{4}\) (với mọi x)

Dấu  "=" xảy ra \(< =>x+\frac{1}{2}=0< =>x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy maxC(x)=1/4 khi x=-1/2

\(A\left(x\right)=2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=2x^2-5x+39\)

\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{39}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{25}{16}+\frac{39}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left[x\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)-\frac{5}{4}\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)\right]+\frac{287}{16}=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{287}{16}\right]=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{287}{8}\)

Vì \(2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0=>2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{287}{8}\ge\frac{287}{8}>0\) với mọi x

=>A(x) vô nghiệm (đpcm)

Tìm GTNN

a/ \(A=4x^2+7x+13=\left(4x^2+7x+\frac{49}{16}\right)+\frac{159}{16}=\left(2x+\frac{7}{4}\right)^2+\frac{159}{16}\ge\frac{159}{16}\)

b/ \(B=5-8x+x^2=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-11=\left(x-4\right)^2-11\ge-11\)

c/ \(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)

@alibaba nguyễn giúp mình với

Tìm GTLN

a/ \(A=-x^2-4x-2=\left(-x^2-4x-4\right)+2=2-\left(x+2\right)^2\le2\)

b/ \(B=-2x^2-3x+5=\left(-2x^2-3x-\frac{9}{8}\right)+\frac{49}{8}=\frac{49}{8}-\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\le\frac{49}{8}\)

c/ Đề viết thiếu.

a) Ta có: \(\left|x+5\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|+2023\ge2023\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge2023\forall x\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

Vậy \(Min_A=2023\) khi \(x=-5\).

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x+6\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y+3x\right|\ge0\forall x,y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+6\right|+\left|y+3x\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+6\right|+\left|y+3x\right|+25\ge25\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge25\forall x,y\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+6=0\\y+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-6\\y=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6:2=-3\\y=-3\cdot\left(-3\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(Min_B=25\) khi \(x=-3;y=9\).

c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|12-3x\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|-y-4x\right|\ge0\forall x,y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|12-3x\right|+\left|-y-4x\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|12-3x\right|+\left|-y-4x\right|-12\ge-12\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow C\ge-12\forall x,y\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12-3x=0\\-y-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=12\\y=-4x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12:3=4\\y=-4\cdot4=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(Min_C=-12\) khi \(x=4;y=-16\).

\(\mathit{Toru}\)