a, (x + 2)(x + 4) - x^2 = 24
b, (x + 5)(x -5) = x^2 + x
c, (2x + 3)(2x -3) = 4x(x -1)
d, (x + 2)(x^2 -2x + 4) = 9
1. Các hằng đẳng thức sau là đúng
a. x^2+6x+9/x^2+3=x+3/x+1
b. x^2-4/5x^2+13x+6=x+2/5x+3
c. x^2+5x+4/2x^2+x-3=x^2+3x+4/2x^2-5x+3
d. x^2-8x+16/16-x^2=4-x/4+x
2. P là đa thức nào để x^2+2x+1/P=x^2-1/4x^2-7x+3
a. P=4x^2+5x-2
b. P=4x^2+x-3
c. P=4x^2-x+3
d. P=4x^2+x+3
3. Đa thức Q trong đẳng thức 5(y-x)^2/5x^2-5xy=x-y/Q
a. x+y
b. 5(x+y)
c. 5(x-y)
d. x
4. Đa thức Q trong hằng đẳng x-2/2x^2+3=2x^2-4x/Q là:
a. 4x^2+16
b. 6x^2-4x
c. 4x^3+6x
d. khác
5. Phân thức 2x+1/2x-3 bằng phân thức:
a. 2x^2+x/2x-3
b. 2x^2+x/2x^2-3x
c. 2x+1/6x-9
d. Khác
Câu 5:B
Câu 4: C
Câu 3: D
Câu 2: A
Câu 1: A
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a, 3(x-y)^2-2(x-y)^2+(x-y)(x+y)
b, (x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-x(x-2)(x+2)+4x
c, 2(2x+5)^2-3(4x+1)(1-4x)
d, 4x^2-12+9/9-4x^2
e, x^4+x^3+x+1/x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1
d) \(\frac{4x^2-12x+9}{9-4x^2}=-\frac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{2x+3}{2x-3}\)
Tìm x
a, 3(x-1)^2-3x(x-5)=2
b, 4x^2-12x=-9
c, (2x-3)^2=(x+5)^2
d, (x^4-2x^3+4x^2-8x)÷(x^2+4)-2x=-4
e, x-2/2-x+3/3+x+4/5-x+5=0
\(a.3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3x^2+15x-2=0\)
\(3x^2-6x+3-3x^2+15x-2=0\)
\(9x+1=0\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(b.4x^2-12x+9=0\)
\(4x^2-6x-6x+9=0\)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(c.\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
a) 3(x - 1)2 - 3x(x - 5) = 2
=> 3(x2 - 2x + 1) - 3x2 + 15x = 2
=> 3x2 - 6x + 3 - 3x2 + 15x = 2
=> 9x = 2 - 3
=> 9x = -1
=> x = -1/9
b) 4x2 - 12x = -9
=> 4x2 - 12x + 9 = 0
=> (2x - 3)2 = 0
=> 2x - 3 = 0
=> 2x = 3
=> x = 3/2
c) (2x - 3)2 = (x + 5)2
=> (2x - 3)2 - (x + 5)2 = 0
=> (2x - 3 - x - 5)(2x - 3 + x + 5) = 0
=> (x - 8)(3x + 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(x^4-2x^3+4x^2-8x\right):\left(x^2+4\right)-2x=-4\)
=> \(\left[x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)\right]:\left(x^2+4\right)-2x=-4\)
=> \(x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right):\left(x^2+4\right)-2x=-4\)
=> \(x^2-2x-2x+4=0\)
=> \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=> x - 2 = 0
=> x = 2
e) khđ
Giải các phương trình sau: a) 5x+9 = 2x b) (x+1).(4x-3)= (2x+5)(x+1) c) x/x-2 +x/x+2 = 4x/ x²-4 d) 11x-9= 5x+3 e) (2x+3)(3x-4) =0
c) \(\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}=\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}.ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;-2\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}\)
<=>x2+2x+x2-2x=4x
<=>2x2-4x=0
<=>2x(x-2)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0< =>x=0\\x-2=0< =>x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={0}
d) 11x-9=5x+3
<=>11x-5x=9+3
<=>6x=12
<=>x=2
Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={2}
e) (2x+3)(3x-4) =0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0< =>x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\3x-4=0< =>x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={\(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{4}{3}\)}
a) 5x+9 =2x
<=> 5x-2x=9
<=> 3x=9
<=> x=3
Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={3}
b) (x+1)(4x-3)=(2x+5)(x+1)
<=> (x+1)(4x-3)-(2x+5)(x+1)=0
<=>(x+1)(2x-8)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0< =>x=-1\\2x-8=0< =>2x=8< =>x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={-1;4}
c)
<=>
<=>x2+2x+x2-2x=4x
<=>2x2-4x=0
<=>2x(x-2)=0
<=>
Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={0}
d) 11x-9=5x+3
<=>11x-5x=9+3
<=>6x=12
<=>x=2
Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={2}
e) (2x+3)(3x-4) =0
<=>
Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={}
Tìm x
a) (2x-5) mũ 2 - (2x+3).(2x-3) = 10
b) (4x-1).(x+2) - (2x+3) mũ 2 - 5.(x-1) = 9
c) (x+1) mũ 3 - (x-1) mũ 3 - 2 = 6
d) (x+2).(x mũ 2 - 2x+4 ) - (x+1).(x mũ 2 - x+1) - 3.(-x-2) = 5
a) \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=10\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-20x+25\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x+24=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(2x+3\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)=9\Leftrightarrow-10x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-2=6\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3\left(-x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(x^3+1\right)+3x+6=5\Leftrightarrow3x+8=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}{3}\)
a) (x-2)x=2x(x+5); b) (2x-5)(x+11)=(5-2x)(2x+1); c)x^2+6x+9=4x^2; d)(x+2)(5-4x)=x^2+4x+4
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\cdot x=2x\cdot\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[x-2-2\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2-2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;-8}
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)=\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)-\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)+\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};-4\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x^2+6x+9=4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3-2x\right)\left(x+3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x+3\right)\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x+3=0\\3x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=-3\\3x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;-1}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x\right)=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\-5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\-5x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)
Bài 1:Thực hiện phép tính
a,(5-2x)(x+3)-4x(x+2) b,(3x+1)(x-3)-4(x+2)(x-2)
c,3(x-4)(x+3)+(x-5)(x+3) d,2x(x-4)+(3x-1)(2x-5)
Bài 2:Tìm x biết
a,5x(x+3)-(5x+2)(x+3)=7
b,(3x-1)(3x+2)-9(x+2)(x-2)=10
c,(x+1)(2x-5)+2(3-x)(x+2)=7
d,(1-3x)(x+2)+3x(x-5)=8
Bài tập: Rút gọn biểu thức
A=|x-2| + |3-x| +|2x-5|+|10-2x|
B=3|x-3|+2|4-x|+|x|
C=-6|x+1|-3|2x+1|+5|x-1|
D=-|x|+|3x-1|-|4x+1|+|x-9|
E=5|x-7|-2|2x-7|+3|x+5|-4|4-2x|
tìm x
a)(x+6)^2-x(x+9)=0
b)6x(2x+5)-(3x+4)(4x-3)=9
c)2x(8x+3)-(4x+1)=13
d)(x-4)^2-x(x+4)=0
e)(x-2)^2-(2x+3)(x-2)=0