b) a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc

= ( a + b)³ - 3ab - 3ba + c - 3abc

= (a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³) + c³ - (3a²b + 3ab² + 3ab) 

= (a + b)³ + c² - 3ab(a + b + c)

= (a + b + c) [ (a  + b)² - ( a + b )c + c^2 ]  - 3ab(a + b + c)

=  ( a + b + c ) ( a² + b² + 2ab - ac - bc + c² -3ab )

=  ( a + b + c ) ( a² + b² + c² - ab - ac - bc 

\(yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left[\left(y+z\right)-\left(z-x\right)\right]\)

\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(y+z\right)+xy\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=y\left(y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)+x\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(yz-xy+xz-xy\right)\)

Ta có : y²( x² + y ) - zx² - zy

= y²( x² + y ) - z( x² + y )

= ( x² + y )( y² - z )

\(y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-zx^2-zy\)

\(=y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-z\left(x^2+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y^2-z\right)\)

TL :

\(y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-zx^2-zy\)

\(=y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-z\left(x^2+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y^2-z\right)\)

Hok tốt

\(x^6+y^6=\left(x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2\right)^3=\left(x^2+y^2\right).\left(x^4-x^2y^2+y^4\right)\\ ---\\ 0,04-9x^2=\left(0,2\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left(0,2-3x\right)\left(0,2+3x\right)\\ ---\\ 32x^2-2\left(y-1\right)^2=2\left[16x^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\right]=2\left[\left(4x\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\right]\\ =2\left(4x-y+1\right)\left(4x+y-1\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(x^2+y^2+z^2=a\)

\(xy+yz+zx=b\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2b\)

\(\Rightarrow a+2b=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

Kết hợp (1) ta được : \(A=a\left(a+2b\right)+b^2\)

                                      \(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)

                                     \(=\left(a+b\right)^2\)

                                      \(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)

Ta có: \(y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-zx^2-zy\)

\(=y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-z\left(x^2+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y^2-z\right)\)

\(4b^2c^2-\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2bc-b^2-c^2+a^2\right)\left(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\right)\)

\(=\left[a^2-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\right].\left[\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)-a^2\right]\)

\(=\left[a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right].\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\right]\)

\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)\)

\(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right)\left(a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-3^2\right].\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\)

Tham khảo nhé~

1, \(a^3-a^2-a^2+a\)

\(=a^2\left(a-1\right)-a\left(a-1\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2-a\right)\left(a-1\right)\)

\(=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\)

\(=a\left(a-1\right)^2\)

2,\(=2\left(b^2+2b+1-c\right)\)

a: \(x^2-9-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-9\right)-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b: \(x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)

c: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

d: \(x^2+5x+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

e: \(3x^2-4x-4\)

\(=3x^2-6x+2x-4\)

\(=3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

g: \(x^4+64y^4\)

\(=x^4+16x^2y^2+64y^4-16x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+8y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+8y^2-4xy\right)\left(x^2+8y^2+4xy\right)\)

h: \(a^2+b^2+2a-2b-2ab\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+2a-2b\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)

i: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1-y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)

k: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)