Cho hàm số \(f:Z^+\rightarrow R^+\) thỏa mãn các điều kiện

\(1.f_{\left(x\right)}=0\leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(2.f_{\left(xy\right)}=f_{\left(x\right)}f_{\left(y\right)}\left(\forall x,y\in Z^+\right)\)

\(3.f_{\left(x+y\right)}=f_{\left(x\right)}+f_{\left(y\right)}\left(\forall x,y\in Z^+\right)\)

Gọi \(n_o\) là số nguyên dương bé nhất trong các số nguyên dương m thõa mãn điều kiện \(f_{\left(m\right)}>1\). Chứng minh rằng với mọi số nguyên dương n ta đều có bất đẳng thức sau : 

                                   \(f_{\left(n\right)}< \dfrac{\left(f_{\left(n_o\right)}\right)^{1+\left[log_{n_o}n\right]}}{f_{\left(n_o\right)}-1}\)

\(\left[a\right]\) là phần nguyên của số thực \(a\)

3) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x^2-5x}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.\left(x-2\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x-5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}\)

Mc: \(x.\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) - 5 = \(x\) - 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) - \(x\) - 5 + 5 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\) - 3\(x\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\) . (\(x\) - 3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\) = 0 hoặc \(x\) - 3 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\) = 0 hoặc \(x\) = 3

Vậy \(x\) = 0 hoặc \(x\) = 3

\(x-5\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne5\)

\(x^2-5\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne5\) và \(x\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x\ne0\)

Vậy S = {3}

4) \(\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x^2+7x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x.\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.\left(x-4\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}-\frac{1.\left(x+7\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{-7}{x.\left(x+7\right)}\)

Mc: \(x.\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x-7=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x=-7+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=5\)

Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=5\)

\(x+7\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-7\)

\(x^2+7\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-7\) và \(x\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x\ne0\)

Vậy S = {5}

5) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{8x}{x^2-4}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow TXĐ\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mc : \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2x+4+x^2-2x-2x+4=8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2+2x+2x-2x-2x-8x+4+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-4x-4x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x.\left(x-2\right)-4.\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\) hoặc \(x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) hoặc \(x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (Loại) hoặc x = 2 (Loại)

Vậy S = \(\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

6) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{4}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)

MC: \(\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-x^2+x+x-1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x+x+x+x+1-1-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 = 0 hoặc \(x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 = 0 hoặc \(x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 = 0 (Loại) hoặc \(x=1\) (Loại)

Vậy S = \(\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

7) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{-4x}{x^2-1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(Mc:\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x+x+1-4x=x^2-x-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x+x-4x+x+x=-1+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\) (Nhận)

Vậy S = \(\left\{x\in R;x\ne\pm1\right\}\)

\(P=\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)\(\Rightarrow P^2=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

Ta có: \(2x^2+2y^2=5xy\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4xy+2y^2=xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)^2=xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=\frac{xy}{2}\)(2)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow2x^2+4xy+2y^2=9xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)^2=9xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\frac{9xy}{2}\)(3)

Thay (2)và (3) vào \(P^2\)ta được:

\(P^2=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{xy}{2}.\frac{2}{9xy}=\frac{1}{9}\)

Nhận thấy \(y>x>0\Rightarrow x-y< 0\Rightarrow\frac{x-y}{x+y}< 0\Rightarrow P< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{-1}{3}\)

Tìm LỖI trong bài toán : CMR : \(^{X^2=0}\) là VÔ LÝ . MỘT BẠN CM NHƯ SAU : 

TA CÓ : X² = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{0}{x}\left(a\inℝ,a\ne0\right)\)

Mà \(\frac{0}{x}=0\left(\forall x\right)\left(1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=0\Rightarrow x=0\left(a\ne0\right)\)

MÀ x = 0 \(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\)LÀ VÔ LÝ .

LÀM NGƯỢC LẠI VỚI a VẪN VÔ LÝ !!!!

=> ĐPCM

\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^4-6x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+5x^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\right]^2-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2.3x^2+\left(3x^2\right)^2-4x^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-3x^2\right]^2-\left(2x^2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-3x^2+2x^2\right]\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-3x^2-2x^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-5x^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1+x^2\right)\left(x^2-x+1-x^2\right)\left(x^4-2x^3-4x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

Mấy bạn cho mình gửi tạm nha, xíu mình nhờ CTV xóa :(

Cho đề \(\hept{\begin{cases}2y^2-x^2=1\\2\left(x^3-y\right)=y^3-x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(y^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)=2\\x\left(2x^2+1\right)-y\left(y^2+2\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

đặt \(a=y^2+1,b=x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a-b=2\\x\left(2b-1\right)-y\left(a+1\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=2a-2\\x\left(4a-5\right)-ya-y=0\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=2a-2\\a=\frac{5x+y}{4x-y}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{2x+4y}{4x-y}\\a=\frac{5x+y}{4x-y}\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y^2+1=\frac{5x+y}{4x-y}\left(1\right)\\x^2+1=\frac{2x+4y}{4x-y}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

pt(1)-pt(2),ta dc:\(\left(x-y\right)\left(\frac{3}{4x-y}+x+y\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\left(3\right)\\\frac{3}{4x-y}+x+y=0\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)

CM:PT (4) vô nghiệm giúp mình nha!Và xem lại nếu mình có lm sai hay thiếu đk j đó hãy chỉ giúp mình nha!!!Hoặc pt(4) có nghiệm thì hãy giải giúp mình luôn nha!Thanks

Cách anh chị nào giỏi xem hộ xem em làm đúng chưa ạ, Em cảm ơn nhiều:tìm x y z\(|\frac{1}{4}-x|+\left|x-y+z\right|+\left|\frac{2}{3}+y\right|=0.\)

Vì \(\left|x\right|=xhay\left|-x\right|=x\)do đó giá trị truyệt đối của một số luôn là số dương cho nên để có phép tính cộng có các số hạng là các giá trị tuyệt đối mà bằng 0 thì các số hạng đó sẽ đều là 0.

\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{1}{4}-x\right|=\left|x-y+z\right|=\left|\frac{2}{3}+y\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-x=0\)

\(-x=0-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(-x=-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}+y=0\)

\(y=0-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(y=-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-y+x=0\)

\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{3}+z=0\)

\(-\frac{5}{12}+z=0\)

\(z=0+\frac{5}{12}\)

\(z=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4};y=-\frac{2}{3};z=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow Px^2-2Px+3P-x^2+2x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(P-1\right)-2x\left(P-1\right)+3P-7=0\)Xem đây là phương trỉnh bậc 2 theo ẩn x, ta có:

\(\Delta'=\left(P-1\right)^2-\left(3P-7\right)\left(P-1\right)=-2\left(P-1\right)\left(P-3\right)\)Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2\left(P-1\right)\left(P-3\right)\ge0\Rightarrow\left(P-1\right)\left(P-3\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow1\le P\le3\) Vậy Max P=3, dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=1

3) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}\) \(-\frac{5}{x^2-5x}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x+5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10-5=1x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-1x-10-5-5\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-10x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x\(^2\) + 2x) - (10x + 20) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x.(x + 2) - 10.(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)

4) \(\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x^2+7x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-4\right).\left(x+7\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}-\frac{1.\left(x+7\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{-7}{x.\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+7x-4x-28-x-7=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-4x-x-28-7+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + 2x - 28 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + 2x - 14x - 28 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x\(^2\) + 2x) - (14x + 28) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x.(x + 2) - 14.(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 14) = 0 hoặc (x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (Nhận) hoặc x = -2 (Loại)

5) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{8x}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2x+4+x^2-2x-2x+4=8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x^2+2x+2x-2x-2x-8x+4+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x\(^2\) - 2x - 8x + 8 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x(x - 1) - 8(x - 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x - 8 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 8 hoặc x = 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (Nhận) hoặc x = 1 (Nhận)

Vậy S = {4; 1}

6) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{4}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + x + x + 1 - x\(^2\) + x + x - 1 = 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x - 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 (x - 1) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 / 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 (Nhận)

Vậy S = {1}

7) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{-4x}{x^2-1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-4x=x^2-x-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 0

Vậy S ={\(\varnothing\)}