so sanh
a)-2021/2020 va 1/2
b)2022/2021 va 2021/2020
Bài 1: So sánh phấ số
A= 2020/2021 + 2021/2022 và B= 2020+2021/2021+2022
Bài 2: So Sánh phân số
A= 10^10 -1 / 10^11 -1 va B= 10^10 +1 / 10^11 +1
A = \(\dfrac{2020}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{2021}{2022}\) ; B = \(\dfrac{2020+2021}{2021+2022}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2020+2021}{2021+2022}\) = \(\dfrac{2020}{2021+2022}\) + \(\dfrac{2021}{2021+2022}\)
\(\dfrac{2020}{2021}\) > \(\dfrac{2020}{2021+2022}\)
\(\dfrac{2021}{2022}\) > \(\dfrac{2021}{2021+2022}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
A = \(\dfrac{2020}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{2021}{2022}\) > \(\dfrac{2020}{2021+2022}\) + \(\dfrac{2021}{2021+2022}\) = B
Vậy A > B
A = \(\dfrac{10^{10}-1}{10^{11}-1}\)
A \(\times\) 10 = \(\dfrac{(10^{10}-1)\times10}{10^{11}-1}\) = \(\dfrac{10^{11}-10}{10^{11}-1}\) = 1 - \(\dfrac{9}{10^{11}-1}\) < 1
B = \(\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
B \(\times\) 10 = \(\dfrac{(10^{10}+1)\times10}{10^{11}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}\) = 1 + \(\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\) > 1
Vì 10 A< 1< 10B
Vậy A < B
so sánh P=2019/2020+2020/2021+2021/2022 và Q=2019+2020+2021/2020+2021+2022
so sánh
\(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\) và \(\sqrt{2022}-\sqrt{2021}\)
\(\sqrt{2022}-\sqrt{2020}\) và \(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2018}\)
chung minh
\(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\) va \(\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}\) la so nghich dao cua nhau
\(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}\right)}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}\) là nghịch đảo của \(\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}\) (đpcm)
\(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}\right)}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}\)(đpcm)
2020 + 2021/2021 + 2022 và 2020 + 2021 + 2022/2023
Hãy so ánh tổng A với 4: 2020/2021+2021/2022+2021/2022+2023/2024
NHANH NHÉ!
Nhỏ hơn
Ta có 2020/2021 <1
2021/2022 <1
2022/2023 <1
2023/2024 <1
Suy ra A=(2021/2021+2021/2022 +2022/2023 +2023/2024) < (1+1+1+1)= 4
Vậy A <4
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(\dfrac{2020}{2021}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{2021}{2022}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{2021}{2022}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{2023}{2024}< 1\)
Do đó: A<4
2021.(2020+2022)-2020.(2021+2022)
\(2021\left(2020+2022\right)-2020\left(2021+2022\right)\\ =2021.2020+2021.2022-2020.2021-2020.2022\\ =\left(2021.2020-2020.2021\right)+\left(2021.2022-2020.2022\right)\\ =0+2022.\left(2021-2020\right)\\ =0+2022.1=2022\)
So sánh:
B=2020/2021+2021/2022+2022/2023+2023/2020 và 4
Giải chi tiết giúp minh với ạ
Mai mình phải nộp rồi
2020/2021<1
2021/2022<1
2022/2023<1
2023/2020=1+1/2020+1/2020+1/2020>1+1/2021+1/2022+1/2023
=>B>2020/2021+2021/2022+2022/2023+1/2021+1/2022+1/2023+1=4
A=2021*2021*2021 B=2020*2021*2022 không tính kết quả A và B hãy so sánh
Ta có: \(B=2020.2021.2022=\left(2021-1\right).\left(2021+1\right).2021=\left(2021-1\right)^2.2021< 2021^2.2021=A\)