He didn’t come He didn’t phone me He neither
2. He didn’t come because he was sick.
- He didn’t come because of.........................................................................................................
- He didn’t come because of.........................................................................................................
3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
- Despite........................................................................................................................................
- In spite of....................................................................................................................................
4. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard.
- In spite of....................................................................................................................................
- In spite of....................................................................................................................................
5. Though I hadn’t eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
- In spite of....................................................................................................................................
- In spite of....................................................................................................................................
6. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties.
- Despite........................................................................................................................................
- Despite........................................................................................................................................
7. Nick is often punished because he is lazy.
- Because of..................................................................................................................................
- Because of..................................................................................................................................
8. Though he had much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine.
- Despite........................................................................................................................................
- Despite........................................................................................................................................
9. He is dismissed because of being late for work often.
- Because.......................................................................................................................................
10. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.
- Because.......................................................................................................................................
11. Because he got up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
- Because of...........................................................................
The bus didn’t come. He was late. (Combine, using “because”)
A.He was late because the bus didn’t come.
B.The bus didn’t come because he was late.
C.Because he was late, the bus didn’t come.
III. Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. He likes playing football and so do I.
=> Both.....................................................................................................................
2. She didn’t say a word and she didn’t smile.
=> She neither...........................................................................................................
3. The English team didn’t play well and the Scottish team didn’t play well, either.
=> Neither................................................................................................................
4. He not only read the book but also remembered what he had read.
=> Not only...............................................................................................................
5. She can’t write fast. She can’t type.
=> She can’t either ………………………………………………………………..
6. Dick doesn’t need a bike. He doesn’t like to go on foot.
=> Dick doesn’t either ……………………………………………………………
7. They won’t come here tomorrow. They won’t stay at home.
=> They won’t either …………………………………………………………….
8. I didn’t have to go to school last Sunday. He didn’t have to go to school last Sunday.
=> Neither ………………………………………………………………………..
9. Mary hasn’t studied Spanish. Her friend hasn’t studied Spanish.
=> Neither ………………………………………………………………………..
10. They didn’t like music. They didn’t like sports.
=> They like ………………………………………………………………………
11. He isn’t a doctor. I’m not a doctor.
=> Neither …………………………………………………………………….…..
12. I can’t speak English. Nor can my sister.
=> Neither ………………………………………………………………………..
1. He likes playing football and so do I.
=> Both he and I like playing football
2. She didn’t say a word and she didn’t smile.
=> She neither say a word nor smile
3. The English team didn’t play well and the Scottish team didn’t play well, either.
=> Neither the English team nor the Scottish plays well
4. He not only read the book but also remembered what he had read.
=> Not only did he read the bok but also remembered what he had read
5. She can’t write fast. She can’t type.
=> She can’t either
6. Dick doesn’t need a bike. He doesn’t like to go on foot.
=> Dick doesn’t either
7. They won’t come here tomorrow. They won’t stay at home.
=> They won’t either
8. I didn’t have to go to school last Sunday. He didn’t have to go to school last Sunday.
=> Neither I nor he didn’t have to go to school last Sunday
9. Mary hasn’t studied Spanish. Her friend hasn’t studied Spanish.
=> Neither Mary nor her friend hasn’t studied Spanish
10. They didn’t like music. They didn’t like sports.
=> They like neither music nor sports
11. He isn’t a doctor. I’m not a doctor.
=> Neither he and I am a doctor
12. I can’t speak English. Nor can my sister.
=> Neither I and my sister can speak English
1. I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
¦…………………………………………………………….
2. I only come if they invite me.
¦…………………………………………………………….
3. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
¦…………………………………………………………….
4. I did not know you were coming, so I did not meet you at the airport.
¦…………………………………………………………….
5. I live too far from my office. I am not in time for work.
¦…………………………………………………………….
6. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
¦…………………………………………………………….
7. He died when he was so young, otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
¦…………………………………………………………….
8. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
¦…………………………………………………………….
9. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
¦…………………………………………………………….
10. She got married at such an early age; otherwise, she would be at university now.
¦…………………………………………………………….
I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
I didn’t eat lunch so I feel hungry now.…….
2. I only come if they invite me.
¦……I won't come unless they invite me.………….
3. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
¦………He didn’t revise all his lessons so he failed the exam.…….
4. I did not know you were coming, so I did not meet you at the airport.
¦…………Because I did not know you were coming, I did not meet you at the airport.…….
5. I live too far from my office. I am not in time for work.
¦…I live too far from my office so I am not in time for work.……….
6. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
¦……If it snows, the children won’t go to school.
7. He died when he was so young, otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
¦………If he had not died when he was so young, he would be a famous musician by now……….
8. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
¦………If you tell me the whole truth, I will help you.…….
9. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
¦……You don’t take good care of the car, so it breaks down so often.…….
10. She got married at such an early age; otherwise, she would be at university now.
¦……… If she had not gotten married at such an early age, she would be at university now.…….
1. He didn’t do this test last week because he was sick
Because of
2. Jane is a famous singer, He is a famous singer ( use Neither)
Jane
3. I haven’t receiced the results of my test for a month
It is
4.He has never come here before
Never
5. Unless she studies hard, She will not pass the exam
If
6. I learned English when I was ten years old
I have
7. It is necessary for me to meet him tonight
I
8. I was a good student last year, You were a good student last year. ( use : so)
I
Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences.
1. Although she was ill, she went to school.
-In spite of
2. He didn’t come because he was sick.
- He didn’t come because of
3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
- Despite
4. The train was late because the fog was thick.
- Because of
5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
- In spite of
6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.
- Because of
7. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
- Because of
8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
- Despite
9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
- Because of
10. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
- Despite
11. We couldn’t study because it was noisy.
- Because of
12. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.
- In spite of
13. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam.
- Despite 14. Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise.
- Because of
15. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard.
- In spite of
Tham khảo
1. Although she was ill, she went to school.
- In spite of her illness, she went to school.
2. He didn’t come because he was sick.
- He didn’t come because of his sickness
3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
- Despite her hunger, She didn’t eat muc
4. The train was late because the fog was thick.
- Because of the thick fog, The train was late
5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
- In spite of low salary, I accepted the job
6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.
- Because of the bad weather, The plane couldn’t take off b
7. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
- Because of her mother's sickness, She stayed at home
8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
- Despite his family's poverty, He didn’t leave school
9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
- Because of his good conduct, All the teachers love him
10. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
- Despite the fog, The flight was not delayed
11. We couldn’t study because it was noisy.
- Because of the noise, We couldn’t study
12. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.
- In spite of the cold, I went swimming.
13. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam.
- Despite the traffic jam., These students didn’t arrive late
14. Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise.
- Because of the noise, Mary can’t sleep
15. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard.
- In spite of working very hard, She didn’t get ill
1. Although she was ill, she went to school.
-In spite of her illness, she went to school
2. He didn’t come because he was sick.
- He didn’t come because of his sickness.
3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
- Despite her being hungry, she didn't eat much
4. The train was late because the fog was thick.
- Because of the thick fog, the train was late.
5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
- In spite of the low salary, I accepted the job.
6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.
- Because of the bad weather, the plane couldn't take off.
7. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
- Because of
8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
- Despite his family's poorness, he didn't leave school.
9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
- Because of his good conduction, all the teachers love him.
10. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
- Despite the foggy weather, the flight wasn't delayed.
1. He didn’t come because he was sick.
He didn’t come because of ……………………………………………………………………………..
2. The train was late because the fog was thick.
Because of ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
3. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.
Because of ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
4. She stay at home because her mother was sick.
Because of ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
5. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
Because of ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
6. We couldn’t study because it was noisy.
Because of……………………………………………………………………………………………...
7. Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise.
Because of ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
8. His wife usually gives him a list because he often forgets things.
Because of ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
9. He left school because his life was hard.
Because of ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
10. Because he got up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
Because of ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
11. Nick is often punished because he is lazy.
Because of ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
12. Karen works on Sundays because she gets paid extra.
Because of ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
13. We didn’t go fishing because the water was rough.
Because of ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
14. Because there were the obstacles, the building didn’t go along as planed.
Because of ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
15. Although she was ill, she went to school.
In spite of ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
16. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
Despite …………………………………………………………………………………………….......
17. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
In spite of…….. ………………………………………………………………………………………..
18. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
Despite ……………………………………………………………………………………………........
19. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
Despite …………………………………………………………………………………………….......
20. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.
In spite of ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
21. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam.
Despite …………………………………………………………………………………………….......
22. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard.
In spite of……………………………………………………………………………………………...
23. Though he had much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine.
Despite …………………………………………………………………………………………….......
24. Though Kid has failed so often, he has never been disappointed.
Despite …………………………………………………………………………………………….......
25. Though I hadn’t eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
In spite of ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
26. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
He ate all the fruits despite ……………………………………………………………………………
27. Although he hadn’t finished the paper, he went to sleep.
Despite …………………………………………………………………………………………….......
28. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
In spite of ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
29. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
In spite of ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
30. I can sleep although it is hot.
In spite of ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
31. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties.
Despite …………………………………………………………………………………………….......
32. Although it got dark, they continued to work.
In spite of ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
33. Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German.
Despite. …………………………………………………………………………………………….......
34. We bought the house though its rooms were small.
We bought the house despite …………………………………………………………………………..
35. Although he had planed everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.
Despite …………………………………………………………………………………………….......
36. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
Despite …………………………………………………………………………………………….......
37. Although they study hard, they can’t get good marks.
In spite of ……………………………………………………………………
1) Although she was ill, she went to school.
ð In spite of
2) He didn’t come because he was sick.
ðHe didn’t come because of
3) She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
ð Despite
4) The train was late because the fog was thick.
ð Because of
5) I accepted the job although the salary was low.
ð In spite of
6) The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.
ðBecause of
7) She stay at home because her mother was sick.
ðBecause of
In spite of being ill, she went to school
He didn't come because of being sick
Despite being hungry, she didn't eat much
Because of the thick fog the train was late
In spite of the low salary I accepted the job
Because of the bad weather the plane couldn't take off
Because of her mother's sickness she stayed at home
1. In spite of being ill, she went to school.
2. He did not come because of his sickness.
3. Despite being hungry, she did not eat much.
4. Because of the thick fog, the train was late.
5. In spite of the low salary, I accepted the job.
6. Because of the bad weather, the plane could not take off.
7. Because of her sick mother, she stayed at home.
1) Although she was ill, she went to school.
ð In spite of being ill,she went to school.
2) He didn’t come because he was sick.
ðHe didn’t come because of being sick.
3) She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
ð Despite being hungry ,she didn’t eat much.
4) The train was late because the fog was thick.
ð Because of the thick fog,the train was late.
5) I accepted the job although the salary was low.
ð In spite of the low salary,i accepted the job.
6) The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.
ðBecause of the bad weather ,the plane couldn’t take off .
7) She stay at home because her mother was sick.
ðBecause of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
TOPIC 17 : CLEFT SENTENCES, CONJUNCTIONS ANDINVERSIONS(Câu chẻ, liên từ và phép đảo ngữ)I. Combine each pairs of sentences, using “both … and”, “neither … nor” , “either … or”:1. He didn’t smile. He didn’t see anything. …………………………………………………………2. The hotel isn’t clean and it isn’t comfortable. ……………………………………………………3. We can go to Rome or we can go to Milan. ……………………………………………………...4. We didn’t eat. We didn’t drink. …………………………………………………………………..5. He didn’t sleep well. I didn’t sleep well. …………………………………………………………6. My uncle is a writer. He is also a teacher. ……………………………………………………….7. Clark practices law. He also teaches it. …………………………………………………………. 8. There wasn’t any food and there wasn’t anything to drink.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………9. She doesn’t have a big house. She doesn’t have a car, but she is happy.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………10. They have houses in the country. They also have houses in the city.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………11. It isn’t warm. It isn’t sunny at this time of year.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………12. That animal might be a fox. It might always be a young wolf
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1. He didn’t smile. He didn’t see anything. ……He neither smiled nor saw anything……………………………………………………
2. The hotel isn’t clean and it isn’t comfortable. …………the hotel is neither clean nor comfortable…………………………………………
3. We can go to Rome or we can go to Milan. ………We can go to either Rome or Milan……………………………………………...
. We didn’t eat. We didn’t drink. ……We neither ate nor drank……………………………………………………………..
5. He didn’t sleep well. I didn’t sleep well. ………Both I and him didn't sleep well…………………………………………………
6. My uncle is a writer. He is also a teacher. ………My uncle is both a write and a teacher……………………………………………….
7. Clark practices law. He also teaches it. Clark both practices law and teaches it………………………………………………………….
8. There wasn’t any food and there wasn’t anything to drink.……………There was neither food nor thing to drink ……………………………………………………………………………………………
9. She doesn’t have a big house. She doesn’t have a car, but she is happy.…………She neither has a big house nor a big car but she is happy………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. They have houses in the country. They also have houses in the city.……………They have both houses in the city and in the city……………………………………………………………………………………………
11. It isn’t warm. It isn’t sunny at this time of year.…………It is neither warn nor sunny at this time of year………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. That animal might be a fox. It might always be a young wolf
That animal nmight be either a fox or a young worf