*Phép chia
a)\(11\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{7}+5\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
b)\(\left(8\dfrac{5}{11}+3\dfrac{5}{8}\right)-3\dfrac{5}{11}\)
c)\(\dfrac{-1}{4}.13\dfrac{9}{11}-0,25.6\dfrac{2}{11}\)
d)\(\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{7}\right)+6\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{7}\right)\)
Tính hợp lý:
\(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}:6-\dfrac{11}{36}\) \(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{12}+1-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{42}{72}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{22}{72}=\dfrac{25}{72}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{8+5}{10}:\dfrac{-5}{13}=\dfrac{13}{10}\cdot\dfrac{13}{-5}=-\dfrac{169}{100}\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{88}{132}-\dfrac{33}{132}+\dfrac{60}{132}\right):\left(\dfrac{55}{132}+\dfrac{132}{132}-\dfrac{84}{132}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{88-33+60}{55+132-84}=\dfrac{115}{103}\)
\(a,\dfrac{-6}{11}:\left(\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{11}\right)\) b,\(\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}:6-\dfrac{11}{36}\)
\(c,\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\) \(d,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{12}-1-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\)
Giúp mik nha:>>
a: \(=\dfrac{-6}{11}:\dfrac{3\cdot11}{4\cdot5}=\dfrac{-6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{20}{33}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\cdot\dfrac{20}{11}=\dfrac{-40}{121}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{42}{72}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{22}{72}=\dfrac{25}{72}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{13}{10}:\dfrac{-5}{13}=\dfrac{-169}{50}\)
Thực hiện phép tính
a. \(\dfrac{-1}{24}-\left\{\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)\right\}\)
b.\(\left(8\dfrac{5}{11}+3\dfrac{5}{8}\right)-3\dfrac{5}{11}\)
c.\(\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{7}\right)+6\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{7}\right)\)
d. \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right):\dfrac{2}{11}+\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\dfrac{2}{11}\)
M.n giúp mk nha
a. = \(\dfrac{-1}{24}-\left\{\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{-3}{8}\right\}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{24}-\left\{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right\}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{24}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
b. = \(12\dfrac{7}{88}-3\dfrac{5}{11}\)
= \(8\dfrac{5}{8}\)
c. = \(\dfrac{-28}{9}+\dfrac{-413}{9}\)
= \(-49\)
d. = \(\dfrac{8}{35}:\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-8}{35}:\dfrac{2}{11}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{11}:\left(\dfrac{8}{35}+\dfrac{-8}{35}\right)\)
= 0
Thực hiện các phép tính:
a,\(\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-\left(4\dfrac{4}{9}-2\dfrac{4}{11}\right)\)
b, \(10\dfrac{1}{5}-5\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{60}{11}+3:15\%\)
c. \(4\dfrac{3}{4}+\left(-0,37\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(-1,8\right)+\left(-2,5\right)+3\dfrac{1}{12}\)
a, = (58/9 + 7/11) - (40/9 - 26/11)
= 701/99 - 206/99
= 5
b, = 51/5 - 11/2 . 60/11 + 3 : 3/20
= 51/5 - 30 + 20
= -99/5 + 20
= 1/5
c, = 19/4 + (-0,37) + 1/8 + (-1,8) + (-2,5) + 37/12
= 219/50 + -67/40 + 7/12
= 1973/600
Tính hợp lý:
a, \(\dfrac{-3}{4}.5\dfrac{3}{13}-0,75.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
b, \(4\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{49}{9}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)\)
c, \(\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}+\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}\)
d, \(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(\dfrac{3}{26}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{8}{5}\right)\)
*Trả lời :
a) \(-\dfrac{3}{4}.5\dfrac{3}{13}-0,75.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
= \(-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{68}{13}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{-68}{13}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}.\cdot\left(\dfrac{-68}{13}-\dfrac{36}{13}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-8\right)\)
= \(-6\)
b)\(4\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{49}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{41}{9}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{49}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{41}{9}+\dfrac{49}{9}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{90}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(10:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(-14\)
c)\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{7}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\dfrac{5}{9}:\dfrac{7}{11}\)(áp dụng tính chất phá ngoặc )
=\(\left\{\left[-\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\right]+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\right\}:\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{9}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=\(\left(-1+1\right):\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=0.
d)\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(\dfrac{3}{26}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{8}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left[\dfrac{3}{26}+\left(-\dfrac{6}{26}\right)\right]+\dfrac{6}{7}:\left[\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(-\dfrac{16}{10}\right)\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{26}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left[\left(-\dfrac{3}{26}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{39}{26}\right)\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{21}{13}\right)\)
=\(-\dfrac{26}{49}\)
Bài 3: Tính nhanh:
a) \(15\dfrac{3}{13}\)-\(\left(3\dfrac{4}{7}+8\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
b) \(\left(7\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\)-\(3\dfrac{4}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-7}{9}\).\(\dfrac{4}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{-7}{9}\).\(\dfrac{7}{11}\)+\(5\dfrac{7}{9}\)
d) 50%.\(1\dfrac{1}{3}\).10.\(\dfrac{7}{35}\).0,75
e) \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4.7}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{7.10}\)+...+\(\dfrac{3}{40.43}\)
\(a,15\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{7}+8\dfrac{3}{13}\right)=15\dfrac{3}{13}-3\dfrac{4}{7}-8\dfrac{3}{13}=\left(15\dfrac{3}{13}-8\dfrac{3}{13}\right)-\dfrac{25}{7}=7-\dfrac{25}{7}=\dfrac{49}{7}-\dfrac{25}{7}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
\(b,\left(7\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{9}=\left(7\dfrac{4}{9}-3\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+4\dfrac{4}{9}=4+\dfrac{40}{9}=\dfrac{36}{9}+\dfrac{40}{9}=\dfrac{76}{9}\)
\(c,\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{7}{11}+5\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}\left(\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)+\dfrac{52}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}.1+\dfrac{52}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}+\dfrac{52}{9}=\dfrac{45}{9}=5\)
\(d,50\%.1\dfrac{1}{3}.10.\dfrac{7}{35}.0,75=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.10.\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{5}.10\right).\left(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=1.1=1\)
\(e,\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{40.43}=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{43}=1-\dfrac{1}{43}=\dfrac{42}{43}\)
Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau một cách hợp lí :
\(A=\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{12}{19}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{9}{13}-\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{67}{111}+\dfrac{2}{33}-\dfrac{15}{117}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
Bài 1 . Thực hiện phép tính sau :
a. \(\dfrac{-4}{11}\). \(\dfrac{7}{9}\)+\(\dfrac{-4}{11}\) . \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{11}\)
b. \(\dfrac{3}{5}\):\(\dfrac{-7}{10}\)+ 0,5 - \(\left(-\dfrac{9}{14}\right)\)
c. \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{8}{5}\): (5,25+75%)
Bài 2 . Tìm x :
a) x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)= \(\dfrac{-1}{10}\) b.\(\dfrac{2}{3}x\) - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\) c)2,5 - \(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) =\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Mik làm Bài 2 nhé ~
Bài 2 :
a) \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{3}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
c) \(2,5-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2,5-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(x=10\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{-4}{11}.\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{-4}{11}.\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{11}.\left(\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)-\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{11}.1-\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{11}-\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(=-1\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{-7}{10}+0,5-\left(\dfrac{-9}{14}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{8}{5}:\left(5,25+75\%\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{8}{5}:\left(\dfrac{21}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{8}{5}:6\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
c) \(2,5-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(x=10\)
