bài 2: (x-3).(y+2) = -5

    Vì x, y \(\in\)Z   => x-3 \(\in\)Ư(-5) = {5;-5;1;-1}

Ta có bảng: 

bài 3: a(a+2)<0

TH1 : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a< 0\\a+2>0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a< 0\\a>-2\end{cases}}\)=> -2<a<0 ( TM)

TH2: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a>0\\a+2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a>0\\a< -2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow loại\)
 

           Vậy -2<a<0

Bài 5: \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)< 0\)

TH 1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1>0\\x^2-4< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2>1\\x^2< 4\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)1 < a < 2

TH 2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1< 0\\x^2-4>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2< 1\\x^2>4\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)loại

                         Vậy 1<a<2

Bài 2:

a, |x-1| -x +1=0

|x-1| = 0-1+x

|x-1| = -1 + x

 \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=-1+x\\x-1=1-x\end{cases}}\)

 \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1+x+1\\x=1-x+1\end{cases}}\)

 \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=x\\x=2-x\end{cases}}\)

x = 2-x

2x = 2

x = 2:2

x=1

b, |2-x| -2 = x

|2-x| = x+2

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=x+2\\2-x=2-x\end{cases}}\)

2-x = x+2

x+x = 2-2

2x = 0

x = 0

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ĐK : 6x \(\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

Khi đó |x + 1| = x + 1

|x + 2| = x +2

 |x + 3| = x +3 

|x + 4| = x + 4

|x + 5| = x +5

Khi đó |x + 1| + |x + 2| + |x + 3| + |x + 4| + |x + 5| = 6x

<=> x + 1 + x + 2 + x + 3 + x + 4 + x + 5 = 6x

<=> 5x + 15 = 6x

<=> x = 15 (tm)

Vậy x = 15

b) 3^{x + 2} - 3^{x + 1} - 3^x = 15.3⁴⁰

=> 3^x(3² - 3 - 1) = 15.3⁴⁰

<=> 3^x . 5 = 15.3⁴⁰

<=> 3^x = 3⁴¹

<=> x = 41 

Vậy x = 41

a,vì /x+1/,/x+2/,/x+3/,/x+4/,/x+5/\(\ge\)0 mà /x+1/+/x+2/+/x+3/+/x+4/+/x+5/=6x suy ra x>0

nên /x+1/+/x+2/+/x+3/+/x+4/+/x+5/=x+1+x+2+x+3+x+4+x+5=6x    ( giải thích: /x/=x khi x \(\ge0\))

   suy ra  5x+21=6x suy ra x=21

b, \(3^{x+2}-3^{x+1}-3^x=15.3^{40}\)
suy ra \(3^x\left(9-3-1\right)=5.3^{41}\)

suy ra \(3^x.5=5.3^{41}\Rightarrow x=41\)

\(\left(x+4\right)^2-81=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2-9^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4+9\right)\times\left(x+4-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+13\right)\times\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+13=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-13\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

1a) \(\frac{x-3}{x+7}=\frac{-5}{-6}\)

=> \(\frac{x-3}{x+7}=\frac{5}{6}\)

=> (x - 3).6 = 5.(x + 7)

=> 6x - 18 = 5x + 35

=> 6x - 5x = 35 + 18

=> x = 53

b) \(\frac{x-7}{x+3}=\frac{4}{3}\)

=> (x - 7). 3 = (x + 3). 4

=> 3x - 21 = 4x + 12

=> 3x - 4x = 12 + 21

=> -x = 33

=> x = -33

c) \(\frac{x-10}{6}=-\frac{5}{18}\)

=> (x - 10) . 18 = -5 . 6

=> 18x - 180 = -30

=> 18x = -30 + 180

=> 18x = 150

=> x = 150 : 18 = 25/3

d) \(\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{25}{x-2}\)

=> (x - 2)(x - 2) = 25 . 4

=> (x - 2)² = 100

=> (x - 2)² = 10²

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=10\\x-2=-10\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)

e) \(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{x}{28}\)

=> 7 . 28 = x . x

=> 196 = x²

=> x² = 14²

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=14\\x=-14\end{cases}}\)

f) \(\frac{40+x}{77-x}=\frac{6}{7}\)

=> (40 + x) . 7 = (77 - x).6

=> 280 + 7x = 462 - 6x

=> 280 - 462 = -6x + 7x

=> -182 = x

=> x = -182

36367 l'290209 92021

a: \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}< =\dfrac{x}{30}< =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

=>\(\dfrac{24-25}{30}< =\dfrac{x}{30}< =\dfrac{10-9}{30}\)

=>\(\dfrac{-1}{30}< =\dfrac{x}{30}< =\dfrac{1}{30}\)

=>-1<=x<=1

mà x nguyên

nên \(x\in\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)

b: \(\dfrac{a}{7}+\dfrac{1}{14}=\dfrac{-1}{b}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2a+1}{14}=\dfrac{-1}{b}\)

=>\(\left(2a+1\right)\cdot b=-14\)

mà 2a+1 lẻ (do a là số nguyên)

nên \(\left(2a+1\right)\cdot b=1\cdot\left(-14\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot14=7\cdot\left(-2\right)=\left(-7\right)\cdot2\)

=>\(\left(2a+1;b\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-14\right);\left(-1;14\right);\left(7;-2\right);\left(-7;2\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-14\right);\left(-1;14\right);\left(3;-2\right);\left(-4;2\right)\right\}\)

.

(x+2).(y-3)=-3=-1.3=1.(-3)

Vì x,y thuộc Z nên ( x+2) và (y+3) thuộc Z

Ta có bảng:

Vậy nếu x = - 3 thì y = 0

       nếu x = -1 thì y =- 6

       nếu x = - 5 thì y = - 2

       nếu x = 1 thì y = - 4

sao ko làm hết  bài

a) 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + ... + 159 - 160

= (1 - 2) + (3 - 4) + (5 - 6) + ... + (159 - 160)

= (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + ... + (-1)

       có 80 số -1

= (-1) . 80

= -80