a) \(6 - 8 = 6 + \left( { - 8} \right) =  - \left( {8 - 6} \right) =  - 2\)

b) \(3 - \left( { - 9} \right) = 3 + 9 = 12\)

c) \(\left( { - 5} \right) - 10 = \left( { - 5} \right) + \left( { - 10} \right)\)\( =  - \left( {5 + 10} \right) =  - 15\)

d) \(0 - 7 = 0 + \left( { - 7} \right) =  - 7\)

e) \(4 - 0 = 4 + 0 = 4\) (vì số đối của 0 là 0)

g) \(\left( { - 2} \right) - \left( { - 10} \right) = \left( { - 2} \right) + 10\)\( = 10 - 2 = 8\).

a, = (58/9 + 7/11) - (40/9 - 26/11)

= 701/99 - 206/99

= 5

b, = 51/5 - 11/2 . 60/11 + 3 : 3/20

= 51/5 - 30 + 20

= -99/5 + 20

= 1/5

c, = 19/4 + (-0,37) + 1/8 + (-1,8) + (-2,5) + 37/12

= 219/50 + -67/40 + 7/12

= 1973/600

a: =11+3/4-6-5/6+4+1/2+1+2/3

=10+9/12-10/12+6/12+8/12

=10+13/12=133/12

b: \(=2+\dfrac{17}{20}-1-\dfrac{11}{15}+2+\dfrac{3}{20}\)

=3-11/15

=34/15

c: \(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{29}{8}\cdot\dfrac{36}{29}\cdot\dfrac{15}{23}\cdot\dfrac{23}{5}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{27}{2}\)

a: \(2^2\cdot5-\dfrac{\left(1^{10}+8\right)}{3^2}\)

\(=4\cdot5-\dfrac{1+8}{3}\)

=20-3

=17

b: \(5^8:5^6+4\left(3^2-1\right)\)

\(=5^2+4\left(9-1\right)\)

=25+4*8

=25+32

=57

c: \(400-\left\{36-20:\left[3^3-\left(8-3\right)\right]\right\}\)

\(=400-36+20:\left[27-5\right]\)

\(=364+\dfrac{20}{22}\)

\(=364+\dfrac{10}{11}=\dfrac{4014}{11}\)

A) 2².5 - (1¹⁰ + 8) : 3²

= 4.5 - (1 + 8) : 9

= 20 - 9 : 9

= 20 - 1

= 19

B) 5⁸ : 5⁶ + 4.(3² - 1)

= 5² + 4.(9 - 1)

= 25 + 4.8

= 25 + 32

= 57

C) 400 - {36 - 20 : [3³ - (8 - 3)]}

= 400 - [36 - 20 : (27 - 5)]

= 400 -(36 - 20 : 22)

= 400 - (36 - 10/11)

= 400 - 386/11

= 4014/11

a) \(4\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{49}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)=\frac{41}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{49}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(=\frac{41}{9}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)+\frac{49}{9}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=\left(\frac{41}{9}+\frac{49}{9}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=10\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=-14\)

b) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)

\(=\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)

\(=\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)

\(=\left(-1+1\right):\frac{7}{11}=0\cdot\frac{11}{7}=0\)

c) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\cdot\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)

d) \(\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^6\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^5=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^5=\left[\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)\right]^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)

\(=1^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)=1\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)=-\frac{3}{5}\)

e) \(\frac{8^{14}}{4^4\cdot64^5}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{14}}{\left(2^2\right)^4\cdot\left(2^6\right)^5}=\frac{2^{42}}{2^8\cdot2^{30}}=\frac{2^{42}}{2^{38}}=2^4=16\)

f) \(\frac{9^{10}\cdot27^7}{81^7\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{\left(3^2\right)^{10}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^7}{\left(3^4\right)^7\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{3^{20}\cdot3^{21}}{3^{28}\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{3^{41}}{3^{43}}=3^{-2}=\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{9}\)

A \(=\frac{35}{6}.\left(\frac{-30}{31}\right)-\frac{11}{31}=\frac{-175}{31}-\frac{11}{31}=\frac{-186}{31}=-6\)

\(B=-60:\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=30+\frac{7}{4}=\frac{127}{4}\)

a) \(\left( { - 5} \right).4 =  - \left( {5.4} \right) =  - 20\)

b) \(6.\left( { - 7} \right) =  - \left( {6.7} \right) =  - 42\)

c) \(\left( { - 14} \right).20 =  - \left( {14.20} \right) =  - 280\)

d) \(51.\left( { - 24} \right) =  - \left( {51.24} \right) =  - 1224\)