\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

A nguyên khi \(\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) nguyên <=> 8 chia hết cho \(\sqrt{x}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(8\right)=\){-8;-4;-2;-1;2;4;8} <=> \(\sqrt{x}\in\){-11;-7;-5;-4;-1;1;5}

Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\){1;5} <=> \(x\in\){1;25}

Vậy A nguyên khi \(x\in\){1;25}

a: Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-3}{2}=-1\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

c: Để B là số tự nhiên thì \(\sqrt{x}+4⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;4;5;8\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{16;25;64\right\}\)

a: Khi x=25 thì \(A=\dfrac{5-2}{5-3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: P=A*B

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\left(\dfrac{6x+6\sqrt{x}-12}{x+5\sqrt{x}+4}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6x+6\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{6x+6\sqrt{x}-12-5x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

c: \(\sqrt{P}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>0<=P<=1/4

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P>=0\\P-\dfrac{1}{4}< =0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>=0\\\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{4}< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}+1}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\1< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\1< x< \dfrac{49}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\x=\dfrac{49}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(4< =x< =\dfrac{49}{9}\)

mà x nguyên

nên \(x\in\left\{4;5\right\}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

a) \(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}-5}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+3}\)

\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}-5}{\frac{1}{2}+3}\)

\(A=\frac{\frac{-9}{2}}{\frac{7}{2}}\)

\(A=\frac{-9}{2}.\frac{2}{7}\)

\(A=\frac{-9}{7}\)

b) \(A=-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}=-5+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

vậy \(x=1\)

c) \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3-8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(A=1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)

lập bảng tự làm 

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}-5}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+3}\)

\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}-5}{\frac{1}{2}+3}\)

\(A=\frac{-\frac{9}{2}}{\frac{7}{2}}=-\frac{9}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{7}=-\frac{9}{7}\)

\(\text{a) Với }x=\frac{1}{4}\text{ ta có:}A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{0.25}+3}=\frac{-9}{7}\)

b) A=-1 => A=\(1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-1\Rightarrow\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c) Để A nguyên thì x+3 thuộc Ư(8)={\(\mp1;\mp2;\mp4;\mp8\)}

+ Với x+3=-8 thì x= -11

+ Với x+3=-4 thì x= -7

+ Với x+3=-2 thì x= -5

+ Với x+3= -1thì x= -4 

+ Với x+3=1 thì x=-2 

+ Với x+3=2 thì x= -1

+ Với x+3=4 thì x=1

+ Với x+3=8 thì x=5

\(a,ĐK:x>0;x\ne1\\ b,B=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ c,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;3\right\}\left(x>0\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;9\right\}\left(tm\right)\)