So sánh:A=\(\dfrac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)và B=\(\dfrac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1993}+1}\)
So sánh:
A=\(\dfrac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\) và B=\(\dfrac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)
đáng ra là toán lớp 6 đó nhưng mik thích đặt toán lớp 5 :)
A = \(\dfrac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\) ⇒ 10A = \(\dfrac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1991}+1}\) = \(1+\dfrac{9}{10^{1991}+1}\)
B = \(\dfrac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1992}+1}\) ⇒ 10B = \(\dfrac{10^{1992}+10}{10^{1992}+1}\) = 1 + \(\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{1991}+1}\) > \(\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
10A > 10B => A > B
so sánh \(\dfrac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\)và \(\dfrac{10^{1991}}{10^{1992}}\)
Giải:
Ta gọi \(\dfrac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\) =A và \(\dfrac{10^{1991}}{10^{1992}}\) =B
Ta có:
A=\(\dfrac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\)
10A=\(\dfrac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1991}+1}\)
10A=\(\dfrac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1991}+1}\)
10A=\(1+\dfrac{9}{10^{1991}+1}\)
Tương tự:
B=\(\dfrac{10^{1991}}{10^{1992}}\)
10B=\(\dfrac{10^{1992}}{10^{1992}}=1\)
Vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{1991}+1}< 1\) nên 10A<10B
⇒ \(\dfrac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\) < \(\dfrac{10^{1991}}{10^{1992}}\)
so sánh A và B
A=10^1992+1/10^1991+1
B=10^1993+1/10^1992+1
Có :
A = 10 - 9/10^1991+1
B = 10 - 9/10^1992+1
Vì 10^1991+1 < 10^1992+1 => 9/10^1991+1 > 9/10^1992+1
=> A < B
Tk mk nha
4, so sánh A và B:
a,A=\(\dfrac{3}{8^3}+\dfrac{7}{8^4}\);B=\(\dfrac{7}{8^3}+\dfrac{3}{8^4}\)
b,A=\(\dfrac{10^7+5}{10^7-8}\);B=\(\dfrac{10^8+6}{10^8-7}\)
c,A=\(\dfrac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\);B=\(\dfrac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)
a, \(A-B=\frac{3}{8^3}+\frac{7}{8^4}-\frac{7}{8^3}-\frac{3}{8^4}==\left(\frac{7}{8^4}-\frac{3}{8^4}\right)-\left(\frac{7}{8^3}-\frac{3}{8^3}\right)=\frac{4}{8^4}-\frac{4}{8^3}< 0\)
Vậy A < B
b, \(A=\frac{10^7+5}{10^7-8}=\frac{10^7-8+13}{10^7-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^7-8}\)
\(B=\frac{10^8+6}{10^8-7}=\frac{10^8-7+13}{10^8-7}=1+\frac{13}{10^8-7}\)
Vì \(10^7-8< 10^8-7\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10^7-8}>\frac{1}{10^8-7}\Rightarrow\frac{13}{10^7-8}>\frac{13}{10^8-7}\Rightarrow A>B\)
c,Áp dụng nếu \(\frac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+n}{a+n}\) có:
\(B=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}>\frac{10^{1993}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}=\frac{10^{1993}+10}{10^{1992}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{1992}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=A\)
Vậy A < B
So sánh: A= 10^1992+1/10^1991+1 và B= 10^1993+1/10^1992+1
A= 10^1992+1/10^1991+1
B= 10^1993+1/10^1992+1
so sánh A và B
\(\frac{A}{10}=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1992}+10}=\frac{\left(10^{1992}+10\right)-9}{10^{1992}+10}=1-\frac{9}{10^{1992}+10}\)
\(\frac{B}{10}=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1993}+10}=\frac{\left(10^{1993}+10\right)-9}{10^{1993}+10}=1-\frac{9}{10^{1993}+10}\)
Vì \(10^{1992}+10< 10^{1993}+10\) nên \(1+\frac{9}{10^{1993}+10}>1+\frac{9}{10^{1993}+10}\)
Do đó \(A>B\)
4, so sánh A và B:
a,A=\(\dfrac{3}{8^3}+\dfrac{7}{8^4}\);B=\(\dfrac{7}{8^3}+\dfrac{3}{8^4}\)
b,A=\(\dfrac{10^7+5}{10^7-8}\);B=\(\dfrac{10^8+6}{10^8-7}\)
c,A=\(\dfrac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\);B=\(\dfrac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{10^7-8+13}{10^7-8}=1+\dfrac{13}{10^7-8}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^8-7+13}{10^8-7}=1+\dfrac{13}{10^8-7}\)
mà \(10^7-8< 10^8-7\)
nên A>B
c: \(\dfrac{1}{10}A=\dfrac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1992}+10}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}B=\dfrac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1993}+10}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{1993}+10}\)
mà \(\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+10}>\dfrac{9}{10^{1993}+10}\)
nên A<B
so sanh
101992+1/101991+1 và 101993+1/101992+1
So sanh A va B
A= 10^1992+1/10^1991+1
B= 10^1993+1/10^1992+1
A= 10^1992+1/10^1991+1
10/A= 10^1992+1/10^1990+10
=1-9/10^1992+10
B=10^1993+1/10^1993+1
10/B=10^1993+1/10^1993+10
=1-9/10^1993+10
Vi 9/10^99+10>9/10^1993+10
nen A>B