Read the passage, and then answer the questions. (2.5 points)

Car tires

In the USA, millions of old car tires are thrown away every year. But tires can be recycled to make pipes and floor coverings. Nowadays, many people wear shoes and sandals made from old car tires.

Bottles

In Britain, the milkman brings bottles of milk to houses and collects the empty ones. The empty bottles are then cleaned and refilled. Every milk bottle can be reused thirty times.

Glass

In industry, most glass is recycled. The glass is collected and sent to the factories. There it is broken up, melted and made into new glassware.

Compost

Farmers have recycled their waste for thousands of years. They grow food for their animals and use the dung for fertilizing their fields. They also collect household and garden waste to make compost. Compost is a wonderful natural fertilizer. It helps plants grow.

1.The milkmen in Britain collect empty milk bottles
→Empty milk bottles .................................................
2.Traveling around the world is exciting
→It is ........................................................................
3.Could you turn on the lights,please?
→Do you mind .........................................................
4."Do you enjoy reading books?" Phong asked Nga
Phong asked Nga ....................................................
5.Ba gets up early every morning .He wants to the meeting on time
→Ba get up early every morning in order to ..............................................  

I. Tìm dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

In industry, most glass (recycle), but ordinary people are often too lazy to do this. They throw their bottles away, and the bottles (take) to the clump. It's difficult for workers on the dump to separate glass from other waste. That is why there are ''bottle banks '' to encourage people to recycle glass. The glass (collect) and (take) to the factory. There it (break) up, (melt) and (make) into new bottles.

II. Chuyển câu chủ động thành câu bị động.

1. The nurse told me to wait.

2. The nurse took me to another room.

3. The car hits the dog.

4. Dose everybody in the class understand me ?

5. My mother will prepare the food.

III. Tìm chỗ thích hợp để điền: because/ if / when/ vào chỗ trống.

1. I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you ............. I get back.

2. You should inform the police ................ your bicycle is stonlen.

3. They decided to go out to eat........... they had no food at home.

4. ............. he changed a lot, we didn't recognise him.

5. ........... you're ready, we can start now.

6. The air is polluted ............ there is too much traffic.

: PASSIVE VOICE giúp em với ạ

Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences, use the verbs in present passive form:

1.     People use milk for making butter and cheese.

➔Milk is used for making butter and cheese (by people)

2.     The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.

➔Bottles of milk are brought to houses by the milkman.

3.     Careless driving causes many accidents.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

4.     Weeds cover the river bank. (bờ sông)

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

5.     People speak English all over the world.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

6.     They don't use this house very often.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

7.     Do they teach French in this school?

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

8.     They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

9.     The workers clean the streets every day.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

10.                        Do they usually hold the concerts at the university?

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Exercise 2: Rewrite these sentences, using the verbs in passive form with

                                    "will/ can/ should/ must + be + past participle/ V3."

1.     Some body will clean the room later.

➔ the room will be cleaned later.

2.     You mustn't open this parcel until Christmas Day.

➔ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…..

3.     They can't make tea with cold water.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

4.     The students will hold a meeting before the Teacher's Day.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

5.     People can recycle tires to make pipes or floor coverings.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

6.     They should send applications before December.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

7.     The manage must sign the contract today.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

8.     They will build the new bridge by the end of the year.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

9.     We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

10.                        We can use the garbage to make fertilizer.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

Exercise 3: Change these sentences into passive:

1.     Somebody clean the house every day.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

2.     How do people learn language?

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

3.     John will collect me at the airport.

➔ I …………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

4.     Mr. Robinson teaches us how to speak English properly.

➔ We ……………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

5.     Your teacher must sign this form.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

6.     People play football all over the world.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

7.     Our form teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

8.     Will you invite her to your birthday party?

➔ She …………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

9.     We can't wear jeans at work.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

10.                        Do they speak French and English in Canada?

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

Complete each sentence with the present or past simple passive form of the verb in brackets.

1.Waste plastic and metal ( collect ) once a week in our town .

2. Why .............. litter never ............. ( pick up ) in this park ? It's always the same !

3. Climate change ..... ............. ( predict ) by scientists 40 years ago .

4. About 50 % of our country's rubbish ....... ......... ( recycle ) last year .

5. Most of the air pollution in London ........ ( cause ) by cars and buses .

6. Six electric buses ....... . ( buy ) for our town last month .

giúp em với ạ .em cảm ơn ạ

Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences, use the verbs in present passive form:

1.     People use milk for making butter and cheese.

➔Milk is used for making butter and cheese (by people)

2.     The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.

➔Bottles of milk are brought to houses by the milkman.

3.     Careless driving causes many accidents.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

4.     Weeds cover the river bank. (bờ sông)

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

5.     People speak English all over the world.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

6.     They don't use this house very often.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

7.     Do they teach French in this school?

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

8.     They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

9.     The workers clean the streets every day.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

10.                        Do they usually hold the concerts at the university?

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Exercise 2: Rewrite these sentences, using the verbs in passive form with

                                    "will/ can/ should/ must + be + past participle/ V3."

1.     Some body will clean the room later.

➔ the room will be cleaned later.

2.     You mustn't open this parcel until Christmas Day.

➔ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…..

3.     They can't make tea with cold water.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

4.     The students will hold a meeting before the Teacher's Day.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

5.     People can recycle tires to make pipes or floor coverings.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

6.     They should send applications before December.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

7.     The manage must sign the contract today.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

8.     They will build the new bridge by the end of the year.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

9.     We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

10.                        We can use the garbage to make fertilizer.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

Read the passage then answer the questions:In the USA, millions of old car tires are thrown away every year. But tires can be recycled to make pipes, floor coverings, shoes and sandals.In Britain, the empty bottles of mike are cleaned and refilled. Every milk bottle can be reused thirty times.In industry. most used glass is collected and sent to the factories to be made into new glassware returned when people bring the cans back for recycle.

1) What can people do with the old car tires?

2) What do people do with empty bottles of milk?

3) What is made into new glassware?

4) What can the people bringing cans back for recycling get?