Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a-b+c\right)}{\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a-b-c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\dfrac{2b}{2b}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=1\) \(\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\times\left(a+b-c\right)\) \(\Rightarrow a+b+c=a+b-c\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b-c\right)=0\) \(\Rightarrow a+b+c-a-b+c=0\) \(\Rightarrow2c=0\) \(\Rightarrow c=0\div2\) \(\Rightarrow c=0\)

Vậy \(c=0\).

c=0
 

không có c thoả mãn

a)

Đặt   \(A=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz , ta có :

\(A\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)  (1)

Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}\ge3\)     (2)

Từ (1) và (2) , suy ra :  \(A\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

b)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]^2}{a+b+c}=4\left(a+b+c\right)\)

 tại sao lại dc cái này bạn

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]^2}{a+b+c}\)

BDDT Schawars :

\(\frac{x^2}{a}+\frac{y^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{a+b}\) ( vs a,b,x,y dương )

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2b\left(a+b\right)+y^2a\left(a+b\right)=ab\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2ab+x^2b^2+y^2a^2+y^2ab\ge x^2ab+2abxy+y^2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2b^2-2abxy+y^2a^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xb-ya\right)^2\ge0\) ( Luôn đúng )

''='' khi \(xb=ya\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}\)

Áp dụng , ta có :

\(B=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)\right]^2}{a+c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=4\left(a+b+c\right)\)

 Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\)

Hmm... Ta có BĐT phụ : \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)"=" <=> x = y

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right);\frac{1}{b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right);\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+ac+bc}{abc}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3ab+3ac+3bc}{6abc}\)

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3ab+3ac+3bc}{6abc}\le\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc}{6abc}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6abc}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)