a)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)                

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)      

Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)

d)

\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).

Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.

\(\frac{x+5}{3}=\frac{y-7}{4}\)

áp dụng t\c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x+5}{3}=\frac{y-7}{4}=\frac{x+5+y-7}{3+4}=\frac{23-2}{7}=\frac{21}{7}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\cdot3-5=4\\y=3\cdot4+7=19\end{cases}}\)

đặt \(k=\frac{x+5}{3}=\frac{y-7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k-5\\y=4k+7\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=3k-5+4k+7=7k+2=23\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\frac{23-2}{7}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=19\end{cases}}\)

các câu tiếp theo tương tự

\(\frac{x}{4}=-\frac{y}{11}\)

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{-11}\)

\(=>\frac{x}{y}=-\frac{11}{4}\)

Mà tổng x + y = 35

=> coi x là - 11 phần bằng nhau thì y là 4 phần như thế!!
x là : 35  : ( - 11 + 4 ) x -11 = 55

y là : 35 - 55 = -20 

Vậy x = 55 

y = -20 
 

a) Ta có: \(\frac{x-2}{15}=\frac{9}{5}\Rightarrow5.\left(x-2\right)=9.15\)

                                         \(\Rightarrow5x-10=135\)

                                         \(\Rightarrow5x=145\)

                                          \(\Rightarrow x=29\)

b) \(\frac{2-x}{16}=\frac{-4}{x-2}\Rightarrow\left(2-x\right).\left(x-2\right)=\left(-4\right).16\)

                                       \(\Rightarrow4x-x^2-4=-64\)

                                        \(\Rightarrow4x-x^2=-60\)

Lập bảng rồi tính ra

c) \(\frac{14}{x}=\frac{x-1}{4}\Rightarrow x.\left(x-1\right)=14.4\)

                                    \(\Rightarrow x.\left(x-1\right)=56\)

Vì 56 = 8 x 7

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

Câu c) còn có thêm \(x=-7\) nữa nha MMS_Hồ Khánh Châu vì \(x\inℤ\) mà :')

a) x=29

b)x=10 hoặc x=-6

c)x=8 hoặc x=-7

giúp mk nhanh nhé

ai nhanh mk tk cho

B1

a) \(1-\left(5\frac{3}{8}+x-7\frac{5}{24}\right):16\frac{2}{3}=0\)

\(1-\left(\frac{43}{8}+x-\frac{173}{24}\right):\frac{50}{3}=0\)

\(1-\left(x-\frac{11}{6}\right).\frac{3}{50}=0\)

\(\left(x-\frac{11}{6}\right).\frac{3}{50}=1-0\)

\(\left(x-\frac{11}{6}\right).\frac{3}{50}=1\)

\(x-\frac{11}{6}=1:\frac{3}{50}\)

\(x-\frac{11}{6}=\frac{50}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{50}{3}+\frac{11}{6}\)

\(x=\frac{37}{2}\)

b) \(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\frac{5}{7}:x=-\frac{4}{15}\)

\(x=\frac{5}{7}:\left(-\frac{4}{15}\right)\)

\(x=-\frac{75}{28}\)

c) \(\left(4\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x\right):\frac{7}{4}=\frac{11}{9}\)

\(\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x\right):\frac{7}{4}=\frac{11}{9}\)

\(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{11}{9}.\frac{7}{4}\)

\(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{11}{2}\)

\(\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{9}{2}-\frac{11}{2}\)

\(\frac{2}{5}.x=-1\)

\(x=-1:\frac{2}{5}\)

\(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)

B2

a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{6}\right).24:5-\frac{9}{22}:\frac{15}{121}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{6}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{6}\right).24:5-\frac{9}{22}.\frac{121}{15}\)

\(=\frac{7}{6}.24:5-\frac{33}{10}\)

\(=28:5-\frac{33}{10}\)

\(=\frac{28}{5}-\frac{33}{10}\)

\(=\frac{56}{10}-\frac{33}{10}\)

\(=\frac{23}{10}\)

b) \(\frac{5}{14}+\frac{18}{35}+\left(1\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right):\left(\frac{5}{12}\right)^2\)

\(=\frac{25}{70}+\frac{36}{70}+\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right):\frac{25}{144}\)

\(=\frac{61}{70}+0:\frac{25}{144}\)

\(=\frac{61}{70}+0\)

\(=\frac{61}{70}\)

a) \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}+\frac{x+1}{3}=x+\frac{7}{12}\)

\(\frac{3.3\left(2x+1\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(5x+3\right)}{12}+\frac{4\left(x+1\right)}{12}=\frac{12x+7}{12}\)

\(18x+9-10x-6+4x+4=12x+7\)

\(0x=0\) ( vô số nghiệm )

Vậy x \(\in\)R

b) ĐKXĐ :  x \(\ne\)-1;-3;-5;-7

\(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+8x+15}+\frac{1}{x^2+12x+35}=\frac{3}{16}\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{3}{16}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+7}\right)=\frac{3}{16}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{3}{8}\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)=16\)

Ta thấy x+1 và x+7 là 2 số cách nhau 6 đơn vị . Mà x + 1 < x + 7

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=2\\x+7=8\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=1}\)

hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-2\\x+7=-8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)( loại )

Vậy x = 1