\(\frac{16}{2^x}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=16:2=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\left|x+1\right|-\left|-2x-2\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|-\left|-2\left(x+1\right)\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|-2\left|x+1\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|x+1\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2=0\)

Mà: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2\ge2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2=0\) (vô lí)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm:

\(x\in\varnothing\)

=>|x+1|-2|x+1|=2

=>-|x+1|=2

=>|x+1|=-2(vô lý)

Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)

\(TH_1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\-2x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\left(1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(-2x-2\right)=2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+2x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3=2\)  

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(l\right)\)

\(TH_2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\-2x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\left(1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(-\left(-2x-2\right)\right)=2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-1+2x+2=2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(l\right)\) 

Vậy tập nghiệm rỗng.

\(3x\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)=1+x^2\)

3x²+3x-2x²-4x=1+x²

3x²+3x-2x²-4x-x²=1

x=-1

vậy............

a) (x-2)³+6(x+1)²-x³+12=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x³-6x²+12x-8+6(x²+2x+1)-x³+12=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x³-6x²+12x-8+6x²+12x+6-x³+12=0

\(\Rightarrow\)24x+10=0

\(\Rightarrow\)24x=-10

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-10}{24}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b)(x-5)(x+5)-(x+3)²+3(x-2)²=(x+1)²-(x-4)(x+4)+3x²

\(\Rightarrow\)x²-25-(x²+6x+9)+3(x²-4x+4)=x²+2x+1-(x²-16)+3x²

\(\Rightarrow\)x²​-25-x²-6x-9+3x²-12x+12=x²+2x+1-x²+16+3x²

\(\Rightarrow\)3x²-18x-22=3x²+2x+17

\(\Rightarrow\)3x²-18x-22-3x²-2x-17=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-20x-39=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-20x=39

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{39}{20}\)

c) (2x+3)² +(x-1)(x+1)=5(x+2)²-(x-5)(x+1)+(x+4)

⇒4x²+12x+9+x²-1=5(x²+4x+4)-(x²+x-5x-5)+x+4

⇒5x²+12x+8=5x²+20x+20-x²-x+5x+5+x+4

⇒5x²+12x+8-5x²-20x-20+x²+x-5x-5-x-4=0

⇒x²-13x-21=0

\(a,M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\sqrt{x}+x}\right)\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\\ M=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-2+x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(b,M=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=x+\sqrt{x}-2\\ \Leftrightarrow5x+\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5t^2+t-2=0\\ \Delta=1^2-4\cdot5\left(-2\right)=41\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{41}}{10}\\t=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{41}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-\left(1+\sqrt{41}\right)^2}{100}=\dfrac{-42-2\sqrt{41}}{100}\\x=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{41}-1\right)^2}{100}=\dfrac{42-2\sqrt{41}}{100}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-21-\sqrt{41}}{50}\left(L\right)\\x=\dfrac{21-\sqrt{41}}{50}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{21-\sqrt{41}}{50}\)

a: Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{x-2}{x\sqrt{x}+x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2+x-2}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

a) Ta có: 2x+33=-11

nên 2x=-44

hay x=-22

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{-49}{14}\)

nên x=-7

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{6}x+\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

nên \(\dfrac{5}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)