xy³+4xy³-3xy³

=5xy³-3xy³ = 2xy³

tươg tự

Bài 2 : Thay zô có j kó đâu ==

Câu 1: Ta có: A = \(x^3+y^3+3xy=x^3+y^3+3xy\times1=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3=1^3=1\)

Câu 2: Ta có: \(B=x^3-y^3-3xy=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy\)

\(=x^2+xy+y^2-3xy=x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=1^2=1\)

Câu 3: Ta có: \(C=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)-6x^2.y^2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy\right)+6x^2y^2\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy.2xy+6x^2y^2\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3xy.1-6x^2y^2+6x^2y^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3=1^3=1\)

a:

ĐKXĐ: x<>2

|2x-3|=1

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=1\\2x-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=1 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{1+1^2}{2-1}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2\right\}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}-\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^2-x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}-\dfrac{2x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+1\right)-2x^2-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4x+3x+3-2x^2-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

c: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{-1}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2-x}=\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2+2}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)

Để P lớn nhất thì \(\dfrac{2}{x-2}\) max

=>x-2=1

=>x=3(nhận)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

=> \(0=2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)=> \(ab+bc+ca=-1\)

=> \(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=1\)

Mà \(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2\left(ab^2c+a^2bc+abc^2\right)\)

                                             \(=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\)

=> \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=1\)

Mặt khác : \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

                                             \(=4-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4=4-2=2\)

Ta có a + b + c = 0 

<=> (a + b + c)² = 0

<=> a² + b² + c² + 2(ab + bc + ca) = 0 

<=> ab + bc + ca = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)

<=> \(\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2+2ab^2c+2a^2bc+2abc^2=\frac{1}{4}\)

<=> \(\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)

<=> \(\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)

Lại có a² + b² + c² = 1

=> (a² + b² + c²)² = 1

<= > a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴ + 2[(ab)² + (bc)² + (ca)²] = 1 

<=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4+2.\frac{1}{4}=1\)

<=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{1}{2}\)

Từ a + b + c = 0 => ( a + b + c )² = 0 <=> a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = 0

<=> ab + bc + ca = -1/2 => ( ab + bc + ca )² = 1/4

<=> a²b² + b²c² + c²a² + 2ab²c + 2bc²a + 2a²bc = 1/4

<=> a²b² + b²c² + c²a² + 2abc( a + b + c ) = 1/4

<=> a²b² + b²c² + c²a² = 1/4 ( vì a + b + c = 0 )

Từ a² + b² + c² = 1 => ( a² + b² + c² )² = 1 <=> a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴ + 2a²b² + 2b²c² + 2c²a² = 1

<=> a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴ + 2( a²b² + b²c² + c²a² ) = 1 

<=> a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴ + 1/2 = 1 <=> a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴ = 1/2

Vậy A = 1/2

Ta có: a³+b³+c³=3abc <=> a³+b³+c³-3abc=0

<=>\(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

<=>\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

Mà a+b+c khác 0

=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

<=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

<=>\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}a=b=c}\)

=>\(N=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

- Ta có : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

Mà \(a+b+c\ne0\)

=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)

=> \(\frac{\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)}{2}=0\)

=> \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}=0\)

=> \(a-b=b-c=c-a=0\)

=> \(a=b=c\)

- Thay a = b = c vào biểu thức N ta được :

\(N=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{\left(a+a+a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy giá trị của N = \(\frac{1}{3}\) khi \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) và \(a+b+c\ne0\)