\(1,2x^3+3x^2-8x+3\)

\(=2x^3-2x^2+5x^2-5x-3x+3\)

\(=2x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(2,x^3-5x^2+2x+8\)

\(=x^3+x^2-6x^2-6x+8x+8\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-6x\left(x+1\right)+8\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(3,-6x^3+x^2+5x-2\)

\(=-6x^3-6x^2+7x^2+7x-2x-2\)

\(=-6x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(-6x^2+7x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(-6x^2-3x-4x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left[-3x\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x+1\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(-3x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(4,3x^3+19x^2+4x-12\)

\(=3x^3+18x^2+x^2+6x-2x-12\)

\(=3x^2\left(x+6\right)+x\left(x+6\right)-2\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(3x^2+x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(2x^3-5x^2+8x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-x^2-4x^2+2x+6x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\left(2x-1\right)-2x\cdot\left(2x-1\right)+3\cdot\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)

\(2x^3-5x^2+8x-3\)

\(=2x^3-x^2-4x^2+2x+6x-3\)

\(=x^2\left(2x-1\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)

 = 2x^3  - 4x^2 - x^2 + 2x + 6x - 3 

 = 2x^2 ( x - 1/2 ) - x ( x - 1/2 ) +3 ( x - 1/2 )

= ( x - 1/2 )( 2x^2 - x + 3 ) 

\(2x^3-5x^2+8x-3\)

\(=2x^3-x^2-4x^2+2x+6x-3\)

\(=x^2\left(2x-1\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)

2x³-5x²+8x-3=(2x³-x²)-4x²+8x-3=(2x³-x²​)-4x²+2x+6x-3=(2x³-x²​)-(4x²-2x)+(6x-3)

=x²(2x-1)-2x(2x-1)+3(2x-1)=(x²-2x+3)(2x-1)

Nham nghiem thi ta thay pt co 1 ngiem x=2/3

=> tach nhu sau :

\(3x^3-2x^2-3x^2+2x+3x-2\) 

\(3x^2\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)-3x\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)+3\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(3x^2-3x+3\right)\)

Chuc ban hoc tot

a: Ta có: \(-3x^4+20x^3-35x^2-10x+48\)

\(=-\left(3x^4-20x^3+35x^2+10x-48\right)\)

\(=-\left(3x^4-9x^3-11x^3+33x^2+2x^2-6x+16x-48\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^3-11x^2+2x+16\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^3-6x^2-5x^2+10x-8x+16\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x^2-5x-8\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(-\left(2x^4+7x^3+x^2-7x-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x^4-2x^3+9x^3-9x^2+10x^2-10x+3x-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3+9x^2+10x+3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3+2x^2+7x^2+7x+3x+3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+7x+3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

a/ 2x³ ‐5x² + 8x ‐3

= 2x³ ‐x² ‐4x² +2x +6x ‐3

= x² (2x‐1) ‐ 2x(2x‐1) + 3.(2x‐1)

= (x²‐2x+3) (2x‐1) 

b/ 3x³ ‐ 14x² +4x +3

= 3x³ +x² ‐15 x² ‐5x +9x +3

= x²(3x+1) ‐5.x (3x+1) +3. (3x+1) 

= (x² ‐5x+3) (3x+1) 

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử(tách hạng tử)
1)x^2+2x-3=x^2-x+3x-3=x(x-1)+3(x-1)=(x-1)(x+3)
2)x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(x-3)
3)x^2+7x+12=(x+3)(x+4)
4)x^2-x-12=(x-4)(x+3)
5)3x^2+3x-36=3[(x-3)(x+4)]
6)5x^2-5x-10=5[(x-2)(x+1) ]       
7)3x^2-7x-6=(x-3)(3x+2)
8)4x^2+4x-3=4x^2+6x-2x-3=(2x-1)(2x+3)
9)8x^2-2x-3=8x^2+4x-6x-3=(4x-3)(2x+1)
 

1: \(x^2+2x-3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

2: \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

3: \(x^2+7x^2+12x=4x\left(2x+3\right)\)

4: \(x^2-x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

5: \(3x^2+3x-36=3\left(x^2+x-12\right)=3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

6: \(5x^2-5x-10=5\left(x^2-x-2\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)