xy(x² + y²) + 2 = (x + y)²

=> xy(x + y)² - 2x²y² + 2 - (x + y)² = 0

=> (x + y)²(xy - 1) - 2(x²y² - 1) = 0

=> (x + y)²(xy - 1) - 2[(xy)² - 1²] = 0

=> (x + y)²(xy - 1) - 2(xy - 1)(xy + 1) = 0

=> (xy - 1)[(x + y)² - 2(xy + 1)] = 0

=> (xy - 1)(x² + y² - 2) = 0

Vậy...

1. Ta có: hằng đẳng thức: \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\) nếu x+y+z=0

đặt b-c=x, c-a=y, a-b=z⇒x+y+z=0

 \(\Rightarrow\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=3\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\)

2. \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)+3xyz-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

3. Tham khảo: https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-8/phan-tich-da-thuc-x-y-5-x-5-y-5-thanh-nhan-tu-faq447273.html

\(5,=x^3+2x^2y-7x^2y-14xy^2\\ =x^2\left(x+2y\right)-7xy\left(x+2y\right)\\ =x\left(x-7y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

x2 + 4x – 2xy – 4y + y2 = (x2-2xy+ y2) + (4x – 4y) → bạn Việt dùng phương pháp nhóm hạng tử

= (x - y)2 + 4(x – y) → bạn Việt dùng phương pháp dùng hằng đẳng thức và đặt nhân tử chung

= (x – y)(x – y + 4) → bạn Việt dùng phương pháp đặt nhân tử chung

x²-x-y²-y=(x²-y²)-(x+y)=(x-y)(x+y)-(x+y)=(x+y)(x-y-1)

x²-xy+x-y=x(x-y)+(x-y)=(x+1)(x-y)

chịu

\(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)-8x^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^3-8x^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3-8x^3+8x^2y\)

\(=-4x^2y-6xy^2-y^3\)

\(=-y\left(4x^2+6xy+y^2\right)\)

x 2 y + x y 2  +  x 2 z + x z 2  +  y 2 z + y z 2  + 3xyz.

= ( x 2  y +  x 2 z + xyz) + (x y 2  +  y 2 z + xyz) + (x z 2  + y z 2  + xyz)

= x(xy + xz + yz) + y(xy + yz + xz) + z(xz + yz + xy)

= (x + y + z)(xy + xz + yz).

\(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz\)

\(=\left(x^2y+x^2z+xyz\right)+\left(xz^2+yz^2+xyz\right)+\left(xy^2+y^2z+xyz\right)\)

\(=x\left(xy+xz+yz\right)+z\left(xz+yz+xy\right)+y\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

a) \(9-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)

b) \(x^2+6x+9-y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)