căn 5 chứ không phải 5

      2x² + 2y² -2xy+2x+2y+2=0

<=>x²-2xy+y²+x²+2x+1+y²+2y+1=0

<=>(x-y)²+(x+1)²+(y+1)²=0

<=>x=-1;y=-1

còn x²⁰¹⁶+a chia hết cho x-1 khi a =-1.đúng chuẩn

sao lại bằng -1

\(gt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+y\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}+z\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\right)\)

\(\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left[x.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2}+y.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2}+z.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2xz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(1+1+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) (bunhia)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=9\)

 Thấy : \(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)>0\) 

CMTT : \(\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\)  ; \(\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\) 

Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left[x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) 

Ta có : \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}=\sqrt{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\) 

Mặt khác :   \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)

" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=9\)

3x=2y=>x/y=2/3=>x/2=y/3 =>x/10=y/15

7y=5z=>y/z=5/7=>y/5=z/7=>y/15=z/21

=>x/10=y/15=z/21

áp dụng ....

\(3x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)

\(7y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{26}=\frac{16}{13}=\frac{x+y-z}{10+15-21}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y-z=\frac{16}{13}\cdot4=\frac{64}{13}\)

Theo bài ra ta có: x + z - y = 32

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\Rightarrow21x=14y\\7y=5z\Rightarrow14y=10z\end{cases}\Rightarrow21x=14y=10z}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{14}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{10}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{14}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{10}}=\frac{x+z-y}{\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{14}}=\frac{32}{\frac{8}{105}}=420\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{1}{21}}=420\Rightarrow x=420\cdot\frac{1}{21}=20\\\frac{y}{\frac{1}{14}}=420\Rightarrow y=420\cdot\frac{1}{14}=30\\\frac{z}{\frac{1}{10}}=420\Rightarrow z=420\cdot\frac{1}{10}=42\end{cases}}\)

=> x + y - z = 20 + 30 - 42 = 8

=56 phân số bất đồng trị của a+b

chắc câu này a đăng lên cho vui :vv

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2< =>\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=2^2=4\)

\(< =>\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}=4\)

\(< =>\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}-\left(\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}+4=4\)

\(< =>\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}-\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}=4-4\)

\(< =>\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}=0\)

\(< =>\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{2}{zx}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=0< =>\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{z}\)

\(< =>x=y=-z\)Thế vào giả thiết ta được : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\)

\(< =>\frac{1}{-z}+\frac{1}{-z}+\frac{1}{z}=2< =>\frac{-1}{z}+\frac{-1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}=2\)

\(< =>\frac{-1-1+1}{z}=2< =>2z=-1< =>z=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Suy ra \(x=y=-z=-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Nên \(P=\left(x+2y+z\right)^{2019}=\left(\frac{1}{2}+2.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}=1^{2019}=1\)

\(ĐK:x,y,z\ne0\)

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\)ta được \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=2\\2ab-c^2=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2-c\\2ab=4+c^2\end{cases}}\)

Do đó a, b là các nghiệm của phương trình: \(t^2-\left(2-c\right)t+\frac{4+c^2}{2}=0\)

Ta có:\(\Delta=\left(c-2\right)^2-4.\frac{4+c^2}{2}=c^2-4c+4-8-2c^2=-\left(c+2\right)^2\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(\Delta\ge0\)mà \(-\left(c+2\right)^2\le0\)nên \(-\left(c+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow c=-2\Rightarrow a=b=2\)

Do đó hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2};\frac{-1}{2}\right)\)

Thay vào biểu thức, ta được: \(P=\left(\frac{1}{2}+2.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}=1^{2019}=1\)

Cho abc=1 va a3>36.CMR:a23+b2+c2>ab+bc+ca}

Lời giải:

VT−VP=a24+b2+c2−ab−bc+2bc+a212=(a2−b−c)2+a2−36bc12>0⇒ đpcm

Cách khác:

Từ giả thiết suy ra a>0 và bc>0. Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với

a23+(b+c)2−3bc−a(b+c)≥0⟺13+(b+ca)2−b+ca−3a3≥0

Vì a3>36 nên