c) Ta có:
2x=5y=>x/5=y/2
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
 x/5=y/2=x-y/5-2=15/3=5
=> x=5.5=25; y=5.2=10
d)Đặt x/2=y/5=k
=> x=2k; y=5k=> xy=2k.5k=10k^2=10=> k^2=1=>k=\(\pm\)1
Với k=1=>x=2; y=5
Với k=-1=>x=-2; y=-5
 

\(-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{x}{-6}\Rightarrow x=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(-6\right)=4\)

\(-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{10}{-y}\Rightarrow y=\left(-10\right):\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=15\)

\(-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{z}{9}\Rightarrow z=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).9=-6\)

\(\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{10}{-y}=\dfrac{z}{9}\)

\(x=\left(-6.-2\right):3=4;y=\left(-6.10\right):-4=15;z=\left(10.9\right):-15=-6\)

\(2^{x+1}.3^y=12^x\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}.3^y=3^x.4^x\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}.3^y=3^x.2^{2x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2^{x+1}=2^{2x}\\3^y=3^x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2x\\y=x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\text{Vì y = x}\Rightarrow y=1\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{5}{x}-\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)

=> \(\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1}{8}+\frac{y}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1+2y}{8}\)

=> (1 + 2y)x = 40 = 1 . 40 = 2.20 = 5 . 8 = 4 . 10

Vì 1 + 2y là số lẽ nên => 1 + 2y \(\in\)1; 5;-1;-5

Lập bảng : 

Vậy ...

b) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{y}\)

=> \(\frac{2x+1}{10}=\frac{1}{y}\)

=> (2x + 1).y = 10 = 1 . 10 = 2. 5

Vì 2x + 1 là số lẽ => 2x + 1 \(\in\){1; 5; -1; -5}

Lập bảng: tương tự câu a

c) Như câu b.

a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) �2=�5=�7;�+�+�=562x​=5y​=7z​;x+y+z=56

�2=�5=�7=�+�+�2+5+7=5614=42x​=5y​=7z​=2+5+7x+y+z​=1456​=4

⇒{�=4.2=8�=4.5=20�=4.7=28⇒⎩⎨⎧​x=4.2=8y=4.5=20z=4.7=28​

b) �1,1=�1,3=�1,4(1);2�−�=5,51,1x​=1,3y​=1,4z​(1);2x−y=5,5

(1)⇒2�−�1,1.2−1,3=5,50,9(1)⇒1,1.2−1,32x−y​=0,95,5​
    

⇒⎩⎨⎧​x=1,1.0,95,5​=0,96,05​y=1,3.0,95,5​=0,97,15​z=1,11,4​.x=1,11,4​.0,96,05​=0,998,47​​

d) �2=�3=�5;���=−302x​=3x​=5z​;xyz=−30

�2=�3=�5=���2.3.5=−3030=−12x​=3x​=5z​=2.3.5xyz​=30−30​=−1

⇒{�=2.(−1)=−2�=3.(−1)=−3�=5.(−1)=−5⇒⎩⎨⎧​x=2.(−1)=−2y=3.(−1)=−3z=5.(−1)=−5​
 

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