\(C=-6\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{6}b=-6\sqrt{b}\)

a) \(=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{14}{49-48}=14\)

b) \(=\frac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{5}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

1. \(\sqrt{343a}+\sqrt{63a}-\sqrt{28a}=7\sqrt{7a}+3\sqrt{7a}-2\sqrt{7a}\)

\(=\left(7+3-2\right)\sqrt{7a}=8\sqrt{7a}\)

2. \(-\sqrt{36b}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{54b}+\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{150b}=-6\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{6b}+\sqrt{6b}=-6\sqrt{b}\)

a ) \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{5-3}\)

\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(=-\sqrt{3}\)

c ) \(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+4}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2.\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3.\left(3-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3}\)

\(=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(=1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

b ) \(\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

a) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=-\left(2-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(-3\right)\)

\(=3\)

b) Ta có:

\(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1\) 

\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên

\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Vậy: GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

a)

\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}^2-\sqrt{5}^2\right)\\ =-\left(2-5\right)\\ =-\left(-3\right)\\ =3\)

với n >0, ta có :

\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=n+1-n=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\)

Gọi biểu thức đã cho là A

\(A=\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}-\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}\right)}-\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}\right)}\)

\(A=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-...-\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}}\)

\(A=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)-...-\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}\right)+\left(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{8}\right)\)

\(A=-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{9}=2\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=-\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\)

Bài 1:

a) \(5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}-1\)

b) \(\sqrt{48}-6\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1\)

c) \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}{5-2}\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=-3\)

Bài 2:

đk: \(x\ge1\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+4}-\sqrt{9x-9}-8\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{16}}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x-1}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=-\frac{5}{3}\) (vô lý)

=> PT vô nghiệm