A=3-x²+2x-|y−3|

A=4-(x²-2x+1)-|y-3|

A=4-(x-1)²-|y-3|

       Vì \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0;-\left|y-3\right|\le0\)

                Suy ra:\(4-\left(x-1\right)^2- \left|y-3\right|\le4\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x-1=0;x=1

                           y-3=0;y=3

           Vậy Max A=4 khi x=1;3

a) Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2+y^2-4x+4y-2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\forall x,y\)

Vậy Max_Q=10 khi x=2, y=-2

b) +Ta có: \(A=-x^2-6x+5=-\left(x^2+6x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-14\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+14=-\left(x+3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)

Vậy Max_A=14 khi x=-3

+Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\forall x,y\)

Vậy Max_B=5 khi x=-1/2, y=1/3

c) Ta có: \(P=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9+2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)

Vậy Min_P=2 khi x=1, y=-3

1) \(A=\frac{2018x^2-2.2018x+2018^2}{2018x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2+2017x^2}{2018x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)

vì \(\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\ge\frac{2017}{2018}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi x-2018=0

=> x=2018

Vậy Min A=\(\frac{2017}{2017}\)khi x=2018

2) \(B=\frac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}=\frac{3x^2+9x+7+10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.x^2+9x+7}\)

\(=1+\frac{10}{3.\left(x^2+9x\right)+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.\left[x^2+\frac{2.x.3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{9}{4}+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}}\)

để B lớn nhất => \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)nhỏ nhất

mà \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)vì \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{3}{2}=0\)

=> x=\(-\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy maxB=\(41\)khi x=\(-\frac{3}{2}\)

3) \(M=\frac{3x^2+14}{x^2+4}=\frac{3.\left(x^2+4\right)+2}{x^2+4}=3+\frac{2}{x^2+4}\)

để M lớn nhất => x²+4 nhỏ nhất

mà \(x^2+4\ge4\)(vì x² lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0)

dấu = xảy ra khi x² =0

=> x=0

Vậy Max M\(=\frac{7}{2}\)khi x=0

ps: bài này khá dài, sai sót bỏ qua =))

ê viết lộn dòng này :v

\(MinA=\frac{2017}{2018}\)nha 

Thanks. <3

\(A=3-x^2+2x-\left|y-3\right|=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4-\left|y-3\right|=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+4-\left|y-3\right|\right]\)

Mà : \(\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left|y-3\right|\ge0\end{cases}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left|y-3\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left|y-3\right|\right]\le0\\ \Rightarrow A\le4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1;y=3

Vậy MAx A có GTLN khi x=1;y=3