Xét \(a^5+b^5-a^3b^2-a^2b^3\)

\(=a^3\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4-a^3b-b^4-ab^3\right)=\left(a+b\right)a^4+\left(a^4+2a^3b+b^2a^2-2a^2a^2-2ab^3-a^3b+a^2a^2-2ab^3+b^4\right)\)\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)(đpcm)

P/S cchs hơi chậm nhưng dừng chửi nhá

Có \(\sqrt{\left(3a+b\right)\left(a+3b\right)}\le\frac{3a+b+a+3b}{2}=2\left(a+b\right)\)

Mà 4ab=\(\left(2\sqrt{ab}\right)^2=\left[\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\right]^2=\left[1-\left(a+b\right)\right]^2\)

Do đó nếu đặt a+b=t. Khi đó a+b \(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

hay \(t\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Cần chứng minh: \(3\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)+4ab\ge\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(3a+b\right)\left(a+3b\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2-t+\left(1-t\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\cdot2t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2-4t+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t-1\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng với mọi t \(\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2t-1=0\\3a+b=3b+a\\\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=\frac{1}{2}\\a=b\\\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=\frac{1}{4}}\)

Sửa đề \(\sqrt{a^2+bc}+\sqrt{b^2+ca}+\sqrt{c^2+ab}\le6\)

\(\sqrt{a^2+3b}=\sqrt{a^2+\left(a+b+c\right)b}=\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2+bc}\\ =\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\le\dfrac{a+b+a+c}{2}=\dfrac{2a+b+c}{2}\)

Cmtt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{b^2+3c}\le\dfrac{a+2b+c}{2}\\\sqrt{c^2+3a}\le\dfrac{a+b+2c}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng VTV:

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\le\dfrac{2a+b+c+a+2b+c+a+b+2c}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow VT\le\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=2\left(a+b+c\right)=6\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}=\sqrt{a}\sqrt{3a+b}+\sqrt{b}\sqrt{3b+a}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(3a+b+3b+a\right)}=2\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\dfrac{a+b}{2\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b\)