Bài 13 : So sánh

2²²⁵ và 3¹⁵⁰

Ta có : 

2²²⁵ = ( 2³ )⁷⁵ = 8⁷⁵

3¹⁵⁰ = ( 3² )⁷⁵ = 9⁷⁵

Vì 8⁷⁵ < 9⁷⁵ ( 8 < 9 )

Nên 2²²⁵ < 3¹⁵⁰

a) ( x - 3 )² - 4 = 0

<=> ( x - 3 )² - 2² = 0

<=> ( x - 3 - 2 )( x - 3 + 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 5 )( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> x = 5 hoặc x = 1

b( 2x + 3 )² - ( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 1 ) = 22

<=> 4x² + 12x + 9 - ( 4x² - 1 ) = 22

<=> 4x² + 12x + 9 - 4x² + 1 = 22

<=> 12x + 10 = 22

<=> 12x = 12

<=> x = 1

c) ( 4x + 3 )( 4x - 3 ) - ( 4x - 5 )² = 16

<=> 16x² - 9 - ( 16x² - 40x + 25 ) = 16

<=> 16x² - 9 - 16x² + 40x - 25 = 16

<=> 40x - 34 = 16

<=> 40x = 50

<=> x = 50/40 = 5/4

d) x³ - 9x² + 27x - 27 = -8

<=> ( x - 3 )³ = -8

<=> ( x - 3 )³ = (-2)³

<=> x - 3 = -2

<=> x = 1 

e) ( x + 1 )³ - x²( x + 3 ) = 2

<=> x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - x³ - 3x² = 2

<=> 3x + 1 = 2

<=> 3x = 1

<=> x = 1/3

f) ( x - 2 )³ - x( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) + 6x² = 5

<=> x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 - x( x² - 1 ) + 6x² = 5

<=> x³ + 12x - 8 - x³ + x = 5

<=> 13x - 8 = 5

<=> 13x = 13

<=> x = 1

a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2=0\)

=> \(\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)

=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\right]=22\)

=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=22\)

=> \(\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2-4x^2+1=22\)

=> \(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=22\)

=> \(12x+9+1=22\)

=> \(12x+10=22\)

=> 12x = 12

=> x = 1

c) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=16\)

=> \(\left(4x\right)^2-3^2-\left[\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot5+5^2\right]=16\)

=> \(16x^2-9-\left(16x^2-40x+25\right)=16\)

=> \(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=16\)

=> \(-9+40x-25=16\)

=> \(40x=16+25-\left(-9\right)=16+25+9=50\)

=> x = 50/40 = 5/4

d) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)

=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot3+3\cdot x\cdot3^2-3^3=8\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=-8\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)

=> x - 3  = -2 => x = 1

e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)

=> \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2=2\)

=> \(3x+1=2\)

=> \(3x=1\)=> x = 1/3

f) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x^2=5\)

=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2-2^3-x\left(x^2-1\right)+6x^2=5\)

=> \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2=5\)

=> \(\left(12x+x\right)-8=5\)

=> 13x  = 13

=> x = 1

a) (x+3)^2-4=0

=>(x+3)^2 = 4

=>(x+3)^2 = 2^2 = (-2)^2

=>x+3 = 2 hoặc -2

=> x= -1 hoặc -5

Bài 1:

29.(85-47)+85.(47-29)

=29.38+85.18

=1102+1530

 =2632

BÀI 2

a, 15x = -75

        x =( -75) : 15

        x = -5

Vậy x= -5                                                            

b,-5x+8=-27

     -5x    = -27 - 8 

       -5x= -35

          x =-35 : -5

           x = 7

Vậy x = 7

c,3.(17 + x ) = - 42

       17 + x     = - 42 : 3

         17 + x    = -14

                x      = - 14 - 17

                 x = -31

Vậy x = - 31

d,-10 -( 2x -16) = 0

           2x - 16 = 10-0

           2x - 16 = 10

            2x = 10 +16

             2x = 26

                 x = 26 : 2

                  x = 13

 Vậy x = 13

e,( mik ko bít làm)

f,( tự làm nghen bạn)

a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)

*\(x-2=1\Rightarrow x=3\)

*\(x-2=-1\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy x = 3; x = 1

c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\) 

\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)

\(2x-1=-2\)

\(2x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)

d) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

\(x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{-1}{4}\)

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)

\(2x-1=-2\)

\(2x=-2+1\)

\(2x=-1\)

\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm1\right)^2\)

\(\begin{cases}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=1+2\\x=-1+2\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\pm\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

\(\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}\)

  Bài 1:

2^\(x\) = 4

2\(^x\) = 2²

 \(x=2\)

Vậy \(x=2\)

Bài 2:

2\(^x\) = 8

2\(^x\) = 2³

\(x=3\)

Vậy \(x=3\)

Bài 3

2\(^x\) = 16

2\(^x\) = 2⁴

  \(x=4\)

Vậy \(x=4\)

may cai bai day ma cung khong biet oc cho

a) 89-(73-x)=20

=>73-x=89-20

=>73-x=69

=>x=73-69

=>x=4

Dài quá bn ơi, vs lại mấy cái này cx ko khó lắm đâu (nếu ko lm đc đăng mỗi lần một ít thui chứ dài quá mk đọc cn lười chứ đừng ns là làm)

Bài 5 : 

a, \(2x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2};x=3\)

b, \(x\left(x+1\right)-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

c, sửa đề  \(x^3-3x^2+x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1>0\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

d, \(3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+1-4x^2=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x^2-2x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=-\frac{1}{3};x=\frac{1}{2}\)

e, \(x^3+2x-x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

x=1 nha

P = ( x + 2 )³ + ( x - 2 )³ - 2x( x² + 12 )

= x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 + x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 - 2x³ - 24x

= ( x³ + x³ - 2x³ ) + ( 6x² - 6x² ) + ( 12x + 12x - 24x ) + ( 8 - 8 )

= 0 

Vậy giá trị của P không phụ thuộc vào biến

Q = ( x - 1 )³ - ( x + 1 )³ + 6( x + 1 )( x - 1 )

= x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 - ( x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 ) + 6( x² - 1 )

= x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 - x³ - 3x² - 3x - 1 + 6x² - 6

= ( x³ - x³ ) + ( 6x² - 3x² - 3x² ) + ( 3x - 3x ) + ( -1 - 1 - 6 )

= -8

Vậy giá trị của Q không phụ thuộc vào biến