d) (8a3 – 27b3) – 2a(4a2 – 9b2)

= (2a – 3b)(4a2 + 6ab + 9b2) – 2a(2a – 3b)(2a + 3b)

= (2a – 3b)(4a2 + 6ab + 9b2 – 4a2 – 6ab) = 9b2(2a – 3b)

`a)x^4+2x^2y+y^2`

`=(x^2+y)^2`

`b)(2a+b)^2-(2b+a)^2`

`=(2a+b-2b-a)(2a+b+2b+a)`

`=(a-b)(3a+3b)`

`=3(a-b)(a+b)`

`c)8a^3-27b^3-2a(4a^2-9b^2)`

`=(2a-3b)(4a^2+6ab+9b^2)-2a(2a-3b)(2a+3b)`

`=(2a-3b)(4a^2+6ab+9b^2-3a^2-6ab)`

`=9b^2(2a-3b)`

a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^2y+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot y+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y\right)^2\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2b+a\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2a+b-2b-a\right)\left(2a+b+2b+a\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(3a+3b\right)\)

\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

a) Áp dụng HĐT 5 thu được ( 2 a   -   3 b ) 3 .

b) Ta có  8 x 3   +   12 x 2 y   +   6 xy 2   +   y 3  = ( 2 x   +   y ) 3 .

Áp dụng HĐT 7 với A = 2x + y; B = z

( 2 x   +   y ) 3 - z 3 = (2x + y - z)(4 x 2   +   y 2   +   z 2  + 4xy + 2xz + zy).

c) a3 – b3 + 2b – 2a = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2) – 2(a – b)

=(a – b)( a2 + ab + b2 – 2)

a,\(5ab-45a^3b\)

=\(5ab\left(1-9a^2\right)\)

=\(5ab\left(1-3a\right)\left(1+3a\right)\)

b,\(3a-6ab+5-10b\)

=\(\left(3a-6ab\right)+\left(5-10b\right)\)

=\(3a\left(1-2b\right)+5\left(1-2b\right)\)

=\(\left(1-2b\right)\left(3a+5\right)\)

c,\(a^2-7ab-2a+14b\)

=\(\left(a^2-7ab\right)-\left(2a-14b\right)\)

=\(a\left(a-7b\right)-2\left(a-7b\right)\)

=\(\left(a-7b\right)\left(a-2\right)\)

d,\(4a^2-8b+4a-8ab\)

=\(\left(4a^2-8ab\right)+\left(4a-8b\right)\)

=\(4a\left(a-2b\right)+4\left(a-2b\right)\)

=\(\left(a-2b\right)\left(4a+4\right)\)

=\(4\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+1\right)\)

e,\(a^2-5a+15b-9b^2\)

=\(\left(a^2-9b^2\right)-\left(5a-15b\right)\)

=\(\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+3b\right)-5\left(a-3b\right)\)

=\(\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+3b-5\right)\)

a(b³ - c³) + b(c³ - a³) + c(a³ - b³)

= a(b³ - c³ ) + b( c³ - b³ + b³ - a³) + c(a³ - b³)

= a(b³ - c³) + b(c³ - b³) + b(b³ - a³) + c(a³ - b³)

= a(b³ - c³) - b(b³ - c³) - [b(a³ - b³) - c(a³- b³)]

= (b³ - c³)(a - b) - (a³- b³)(b - c)

= (b - c)(b² + bc + c²)(a - b) - (a - b)(a² + ab + b²)(b - c)

= (b - c)(a - b)(b² + bc + c² - a² + ab - b²)

= (b - c)(a - b) [ (c²  - a²) + (bc - ab) ]

= (b - c)(a - b) [ (c - a)(c + a) + b(c - a) ]

= (b - c)(a -b) [ (c - a)(c + a + b) ]

= (a- b)(b - c)(c - a)(a + b + c)

b) 8a3 + 4a2b - 2ab2 – b3 = (8a3 – b3 ) + (4a2b - 2ab2 )

= (2a – b)(4a2 + 2ab + b2) + 2ab(2a – b)

= (2a – b)( 4a2 + 2ab + b2 + 2ab) = (2a – b)(2a + b)2

A= (a+b+c)³-a³-b³-c³

  = a³+b³+c³+3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)-a³-b³-c³

  = 3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)

a) (a-b)(b-c)(a-c).

b) (a-b)(b-c)(a - c)(a + b + c).