Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử(tách hạng tử)
1)x^2+2x-3=x^2-x+3x-3=x(x-1)+3(x-1)=(x-1)(x+3)
2)x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(x-3)
3)x^2+7x+12=(x+3)(x+4)
4)x^2-x-12=(x-4)(x+3)
5)3x^2+3x-36=3[(x-3)(x+4)]
6)5x^2-5x-10=5[(x-2)(x+1) ]       
7)3x^2-7x-6=(x-3)(3x+2)
8)4x^2+4x-3=4x^2+6x-2x-3=(2x-1)(2x+3)
9)8x^2-2x-3=8x^2+4x-6x-3=(4x-3)(2x+1)
 

1: \(x^2+2x-3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

2: \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

3: \(x^2+7x^2+12x=4x\left(2x+3\right)\)

4: \(x^2-x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

5: \(3x^2+3x-36=3\left(x^2+x-12\right)=3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

6: \(5x^2-5x-10=5\left(x^2-x-2\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(4x^3-13x^2+9x-18=4x^3-12x^2-x^2+3x+6x-18\)

\(=4x^2.\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+3.\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+3\right)\)

\(4x^3-13x^2+9x-18\)

\(=4x^3-12x^2-x^2+3x+6x-18\)

\(=4x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+6\right)\)

\(4x^4-8x^3+4x^3-8x^2+x^2-2x-2x+4\\ =4x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^3+4x^2+x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^3-2x^2+6x^2-3x+4x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left[2x^2\left(2x-1\right)+3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x^2+3x-2\right)\)

a) x³ - 7x - 6 = x³ + x² - x² - x - 6x - 6

= x²(x + 1) - x(x + 1) - 6(x + 1)

= (x + 1)(x² - x - 6)

= (x + 1)(x² + 2x - 3x - 6)

= (x + 1)[x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2)]

= (x + 1)(x + 2)(x - 3)

\(4x^3-7x^2+3x\)

\(=4x^3-4x^2-3x^2+3x\)

\(=4x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-3x\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)-15\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)-15\)

\(=\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+4+2\right)-15\)

\(=\left(x^2-5x+4\right)^2+2\left(x^2-5x+4\right)+1-16\)

\(=\left(x^2-5x+4+1\right)^2-4^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4+1-4\right)\left(x^2-4x+4+1+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+9\right)\)

b) \(x^3-4x^2y+4xy^2-y^3\)

\(=x^3-3x^2y-x^2y+3xy^2+xy^2-y^3\)

\(=\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)-\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-xy\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-xy\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)

\(b,x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(c,3x^3-7x^2+17x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+15x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x-1\right)-2x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)

\(\text{d) 2x}^4- 7x^3 - 2x^2 + 13x + 6\)
\(\text{= (2x^4 + 2x^3) - (9x^3 + 9x^2) + (7x^2 + 7x) + (6x + 6)}\)
\(\text{= 2x^3(x + 1) - 9x^2(x + 1) + 7x(x + 1) + 6(x + 1)}\)
\(\text{= (x + 1)(2x^3 - 9x^2 + 7x + 6)}\)
\(\text{= (x + 1)(2x + 1)(x - 3)(x - 2)}\)

phần b,c thay ''<=>'' là ''='' nhé ! Mình nhầm!

a) \(x^3+4x^2-21x\)

\(=x\left(x^2+4x-21\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2-3x+7x-21\right)\)

\(=x\left[x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

b) \(5x^3+6x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(5x^2+6x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(5x^2+5x+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left[5x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)

c) \(x^3-7x+6\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-3x-2x^2-4x+6\)

\(=x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

d) \(3x^3+2x-5\)

\(=3x^3+3x^2+5x-3x^2-3x-5\)

\(=x\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)-\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)