*Sửa lại đề*

A = 2¹+ 2²+ 2³+ 2⁴ + .. + 2¹⁰⁰

A = (2¹+2²) + (2³+ 2⁴) +...+ (2⁹⁹+ 2¹⁰⁰)

A = 2.(1+2) + 2³.(1+2) + .. + 2⁹⁹. (1+2)

A = 2.3 + 2³. 3 + .. + 2⁹⁹.3

A = 3 . (2¹ + 2³ + .... + 2⁹⁹)

Mà 3 chia hết cho 3 

=> A chia hết cho 3

Ta có : 

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...2^{2010}\)\(^0\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{2009}.3\)

\(=3\left(2+2^3+....+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)

Ta có :

\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2010}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=2.7+2^4.7+....+2^{2008}.7\)

\(=7\left(2+2^4+....+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

Vậy \(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}⋮3\) và \(7\)

c) \(55-7.\left(x+3\right)=6\)

\(7.\left(x+3\right)=55-6\)

\(7.\left(x+3\right)=49\)

\(x+3=49:7\)

\(x+3=7\)

\(x=7-3\)

\(x=4\)

d) \(-14-x+\left(-15\right)=-10\)

\(-29-x=-10\)

\(x=-29+10\)

\(x=-19\)

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Số số hạng của A:

\(60-1+1=60\) (số)

Do \(60⋮6\) nên ta có thể nhóm các số hạng của A thành từng nhóm mà mỗi nhóm có 6 số hạng như sau:

\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)+...+\left(2^{55}+2^{56}+2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+2^7.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+2^{55}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)

\(=2.63+2^7.63+...+2^{55}.63\)

\(=63.\left(2+2^7+...+2^{55}\right)\)

\(=21.3.\left(2+2^7+...+2^{55}\right)⋮21\)

Vậy \(A⋮21\)

55-7(x+3)=6

7(x+3)=55-6=49

(x+3)=49:7=7

x=7-3=4

(-14)-x + (-15)=-10

(-14)-x=-10-15=-25

x           =-14-25=-39 

A chia hết 31 chứ

1/

Tổng A là tổng các số hạng cách đều nhau 4 đơn vị.

Số số hạng: $(101-1):4+1=26$

$A=(101+1)\times 26:2=1326$

2/

$B=(1+2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4+2^5)+(2^6+2^7+2^8)+(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11})$

$=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+2^6(1+2+2^2)+2^9(1+2+2^2)$

$=(1+2+2^2)(1+2^3+2^6+2^9)$

$=7(1+2^3+2^6+2^9)\vdots 7$

3/
$C=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}$

$2C=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}$

$\Rightarrow 2C-C=2^{100}-1$

$\Rightarrow C=2^{100}-1$

      Ta có A= \(2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{21}\)

           => A= \(2+2^2\left(2^3+2^4\right)+2^5\left(2^3+2^4\right)+......+2^{18}\left(2^3+2^4\right)+2^{21}\)

           => A=\(2+2^2.14+2^5.14+.....+2^{18}.14+2^{21}\)

          Vì trong A có thừa số 14 nên A chia hết cho 14

A=(2+2²+2³)+(2⁴+2⁵+2⁶)+...+(2¹⁹+2²⁰+2²¹)=14+2³(2+2²+2³)+...+2¹⁸(2+2²+2³)

A=14+2³.14+...+2¹⁸.14=14(1+2³+2⁶+...+2¹⁵+2¹⁸) chia hết cho 14

Bạn sai rồi ạ 

2¹⁸(2 +2²+2³) ko bằng 2^{21 được ạ}

Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=14+2^3\cdot14+...+2^{117}\cdot14\)

\(=14\cdot\left(1+2^3+...+2^{117}\right)⋮7\)

Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)+...+\left(2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=62+2^5\cdot62+...+2^{115}\cdot62\)

\(=62\cdot\left(1+2^5+...+2^{115}\right)⋮31\)

Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)+...+\left(2^{115}+2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=126+126\cdot2^6+...+126\cdot2^{114}\)

\(=126\cdot\left(1+2^6+...+2^{114}\right)⋮21\)

A=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+...+2^2009(1+2)

=3(2+2^3+...+2^2009) chia hết cho 3

A=2(1+2+2^2)+2^4(1+2+2^2)+...+2^2008(1+2+2^2)

=7(2+2^4+...+2^2008) chia hết cho 7