a ) \(\frac{x^4-xy^3}{2xy+y^2}:\frac{x^3+x^2y+xy^2}{2x+y}\)
8,Thực hiện phép tính
a,\(\frac{5x^2-y^2}{xy}-\frac{3x-2y}{y}\)
b,\(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
c,\(\frac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\frac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
d,\(\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
e,\(\frac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\frac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+\frac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
f,\(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{2}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn phân thức
\(A=\frac{10x^2-7+5x-2xy}{1-2x^2+x}\)
Bài 3: Chứng minh rằng
a) \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}=\frac{1}{x-y}\)
Bài 4: Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau
a) \(\frac{5x}{\left(x+3\right)^3}\&\frac{x-4}{3x\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}\&\frac{x+2}{2x^2+2-4x}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Rút gọn:
a) \(\frac{x^2+y^2-1+2xy}{x^2-y^2+1+2x}\)
b) \(\frac{3x^3-6x^2y+xy^2-2y^3}{9x^5-18x^4y-xy^4+2y^5}\)
a)\(\frac{x^2+y^2-1+2xy}{x^2-y^2+1+2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)}{\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y-1}{x-y+1}\)
b)\(\frac{3x^3-6x^2y+xy^2-2y^3}{9x^5-18x^4y-xy^4+2y^5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2\left(x-2y\right)+y^2\left(x-2y\right)}{9x^4\left(x-2y\right)-y^4\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(9x^4-y^4\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2+y^2}{\left(3x^2-y^2\right)\left(3x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3x^2-y^2}\)
Rút gọn:
\(\frac{x+y}{y}\sqrt{\frac{x^3y^2+2x^2y^3+xy^4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}}\)
Giải PT và HPT:
1)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x+y=3\\\frac{1}{x^2+2x}+\frac{1}{y^2+2y}=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)\(\left(\sqrt{x+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)=2x\)
3)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=2\\9xy\left(3x-y\right)+6=26x^3-2y^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2xy+x-2y+3=0\\y^2-x^2+2xy+2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hpt:
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y+x^3y+x^2y+xy=\frac{-5}{4}\\x^4+y^2+xy\left(1+2x\right)=\frac{-5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4+2x^2y+x^2y^2=-2x+9\\x^2+2xy=6x+6\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{x}=y-\frac{1}{y}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) ta xét phương trình thứ nhất
\(x-\frac{1}{x}=y-\frac{1}{y}\)
<=>\(x-y-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=0\)
<=>\(x-y-\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)=0\)
<=>\(x-y-\left(\frac{y-x}{xy}\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\)
<=>\(x=y\) hoặc xy=-1
Với x=y thay vào phương trình thứ hai ta có
\(2x=x^3+1
\)
<=> \(x^3-2x+1=0\)
<=>\(x^3-x^2+x^2-x-x+1=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(x=1\) hoặc \(x^2+x-1=0\)
\(x^2+x-1=0\) <=> \(x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
hoặc \(x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Đối với xy=-1 thì y=-1/x thay vào phương trình 2 giải bình thường
CMR
a) \(\frac{2x^2+3xy+y^2}{2x^3+x^2y-2xy^2-y^3}\)=\(\frac{1}{x-y}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2y-2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2-xy-y^2}\)=\(\frac{y-\left(x-y\right)}{2x+y}\)
c) \(\frac{4x^2-4xy+y^2}{y^3-6y^2x+12yx^2-8x}=\frac{-1}{2x-y}\)
Bài 2 Rút gọn
A=(\(x-\frac{4xy}{x+y}+y\)):(\(\frac{x}{x+y}-\frac{y}{x-y}-\frac{2xy}{x^2-y^2}\))
B=(\(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\)):\(\frac{x^2+4x^2y^2+y^4-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}\):\(\frac{1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
phân tích
\(\left(\frac{x}{xy-y^2}+\frac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}\right):\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2y-xy^2}\)