Bài 1 : Cho \(S=\frac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{1}{7\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{97\left(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}\right)}\)
So sánh S với \(\frac{3}{7}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Cho S=\(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{97\left(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}\right)}\)
So sánh S với \(\frac{3}{7}\)
S = \(\frac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{97\left(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}\right)}\)
So sánh S với \(\frac{3}{7}\)
Xét phân số tổng quát là:
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{1\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2n+1}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n+1}}< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n}}\)
=> \(A< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Thay từng số 1; 2; ....; 48 vào phân số tổng quát A
=> \(S< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{48}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}\right)\)
=> \(S< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)=\frac{3}{7}\)
VẬY \(S< \frac{3}{7}\)
So sánh S=\(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{97\left(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}\right)}\) với \(\frac{3}{7}\)
Chứng minh
\(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{1}{7\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{97\left(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}\right)}< \frac{3}{7}\)
1.Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{2\cdot\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\cdot\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\cdot\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2012\cdot\sqrt{2011}}+\frac{1}{2013\cdot\sqrt{2012}}\)\(< 2\)
2.Chứng minh: A= \(\frac{1}{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{97\cdot\left(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}\right)}\)\(< \frac{1}{2}\)
2.+ \(\left(2n+1\right)^2=4n^2+4n+1>4n^2+4n\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1>\sqrt{4n\left(n+1\right)}=2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
+ \(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2n+1}< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Do đó : \(A< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{48}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
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1. + \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)
\(< \frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\cdot2\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}\left(n+1\right)}=2\cdot\frac{n+1-\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Do đó : \(A< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)
Bài 2 tạm thời chưa nghĩ ra :))
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Rút gọn :
M = \(\frac{1}{3.\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5.\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{1}{7.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}+....+\frac{1}{49.\left(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}\right)}\)
Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{2\cdot\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\cdot\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\cdot\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2012\cdot\sqrt{2011}}+\frac{1}{2013\cdot\sqrt{2012}}\)\(< 2\)
Chứng minh: A=\(\frac{1}{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{97\cdot\left(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}\right)}\)\(< \frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt B là tên biểu thức
Với mọi n thuộc N*, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\) (*)
Áp dụng (*), ta được:
\(B< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)=2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}< 2\)
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Rút Gọna,sqrt{75}-sqrt{5frac{1}{3}}+frac{9}{2}sqrt{2frac{2}{3}}+2sqrt{27}b,sqrt{48}+sqrt{5frac{1}{3}}+2sqrt{75}-5sqrt{1frac{1}{3}}c,left(sqrt{12}+2sqrt{27}right)frac{sqrt{3}}{2}-sqrt{150}d,left(sqrt{18}+sqrt{0,5}-3sqrt{frac{1}{3}}right)-left(sqrt{frac{1}{8}-sqrt{75}}right)e,6sqrt{frac{8}{9}}-5sqrt{frac{32}{25}}+14sqrt{frac{18}{49}}f,2sqrt{frac{16}{3}}-3sqrt{frac{1}{27}}-6sqrt{frac{4}{75}}g,left(2sqrt{frac{16}{3}}-3sqrt{frac{1}{27}}-6sqrt{frac{4}{75}}right)sqrt{3}h,left(6sqrt{frac{8}{9}}-5sqrt{fr...
Đọc tiếp
Rút Gọn
a,\(\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt{27}\)
b,\(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+2\sqrt{75}-5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
c,\(\left(\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{27}\right)\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\sqrt{150}\)
d,\(\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{0,5}-3\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\right)-\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{8}-\sqrt{75}}\right)\)
e,\(6\sqrt{\frac{8}{9}}-5\sqrt{\frac{32}{25}}+14\sqrt{\frac{18}{49}}\)
f,\(2\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{75}}\)
g,\(\left(2\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{75}}\right)\sqrt{3}\)
h,\(\left(6\sqrt{\frac{8}{9}}-5\sqrt{\frac{32}{25}}+14\sqrt{\frac{18}{49}}\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
i,\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
j,\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}-\sqrt{\frac{16}{7}}+7\right):\sqrt{7}\)
Tinh
a,sqrt{75}-sqrt{5frac{1}{3}}+frac{9}{2}sqrt{2frac{2}{3}}+2sqrt{27}
b,sqrt{48}+sqrt{5frac{1}{3}}+2sqrt{75}-5sqrt{1frac{1}{3}}
c,left(sqrt{15}+2sqrt{3}right)^2+12sqrt{5}
d,left(sqrt{6}+2right)left(sqrt{3}-sqrt{2}right)
e,left(sqrt{3}+1right)^2-2sqrt{3}+4
f,frac{1}{7+4sqrt{3}}+frac{1}{7-4sqrt{3}}
g,left(frac{1}{sqrt{5}-sqrt{2}}-frac{1}{sqrt{5}+sqrt{2}}+1right)frac{1}{left(sqrt{2}+1right)^2}
Đọc tiếp
Tinh
\(a,\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt{27}\)
\(b,\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+2\sqrt{75}-5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(c,\left(\sqrt{15}+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+12\sqrt{5}\)
\(d,\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(e,\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+4\)
\(f,\frac{1}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(g,\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+1\right)\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
a)\(\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt{27}=5\sqrt{3}-\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}+3\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}=14\sqrt{3}-\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+2\sqrt{75}-5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}+\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}+10\sqrt{3}-\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}=\frac{12\sqrt{3}+30\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}=\frac{37\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{15}}{3}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{15}+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+12\sqrt{5}=\left[\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2+4\sqrt{45}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]+12\sqrt{5}=15+12\sqrt{5}+12+12\sqrt{5}=27+24\sqrt{5}\)
d) \(\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
e) \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+4=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}+1-2\sqrt{3}+4=3+2\sqrt{3}+1-2\sqrt{3}+4=8\)
f) \(\frac{1}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{14}{1}=14\)
g) \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+1\right)\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2+5-2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\frac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{7}{3}.\frac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{7}{9+6\sqrt{2}}\)
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