CM : \(\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\right)^2}=1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\) 

= \(\frac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{n^2\left[\left(n+1\right)^2+1\right]+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{n^2\left(n^2+2n+2\right)+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

=\(\frac{n^4+2n^2\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{\left(n^2+n\right)^2}\) =>\(\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\right)}=\frac{n^2+n+1}{n^2+n}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{n^2+n}=1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

Ta có : 

A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)

= 2012 - \(\frac{1}{2013}\) \(\approx\) 2012

= \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}.\sqrt{2013}\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2012}\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}}+...+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2012}\right)\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2012}\right)}{\sqrt{2012}\sqrt{2013}\left(\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2013}\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2012}}{\sqrt{2012}\sqrt{2013}}\)

= \(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\)

= \(\frac{\sqrt{2013}-1}{\sqrt{2013}}=\frac{2013-\sqrt{2013}}{2013}\)

2.+ \(\left(2n+1\right)^2=4n^2+4n+1>4n^2+4n\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+1>\sqrt{4n\left(n+1\right)}=2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

+ \(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2n+1}< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Do đó : \(A< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{48}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)

1. + \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)

\(< \frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\cdot2\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}\left(n+1\right)}=2\cdot\frac{n+1-\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Do đó : \(A< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)

Bài 2 tạm thời chưa nghĩ ra :))

Xét biểu thức phụ : \(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}+k\left(\sqrt{k+1}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(k+1-k\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\)

Áp dụng : \(\frac{1}{2.\sqrt{1}+1.\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{5\sqrt{4}+4\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{2012\sqrt{2011}+2011\sqrt{2012}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\)

chóng váng

xin lỗi bn mik mới học lớp 6 thôi

a)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1936}+\sqrt{1935}}=\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{1936}-\sqrt{1935}}{\left(\sqrt{1936}-\sqrt{1935}\right)\left(\sqrt{1936}+\sqrt{1935}\right)}\)= \(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{1936}-\sqrt{1935}\)= \(-1-\sqrt{1935}\)

b)đề hơi sai bạn ạ mẫu thức số một bằng 0 còn đâu sửa lại đề đi nhé sau đó trục căn thức tương tự như mk làm nha

cảm ơn bạn nha mik ghi dề sai đề đúng là như thế này nè\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}\)  bạn giải giúp mik lun đi mik cảm ơn b nhìu lắm

\(Tongquat:\)

\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{2}{n}-\frac{2}{n+1}-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2-2\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+1}}=\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)^2}\)

\(=|1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}|=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

Thay vào ta có:

\(P=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.........-\frac{1}{2017}\)

\(P=2015+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2017}=2015+\frac{2015}{4034}\)